Application of Quantum Cybersecurity in the security of IoT communication ports

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Published : 2024-12-30
DOI : https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v36n2.1188
Keywords :
Cybersecurity, Internet of Things (IoT), quantum cybersecurity, encryption and decryption, public and private key, network security, IP address
Christian Vera Estrada
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9428-1234
Abstract

Quantum cryptography, grounded in principles of quantum mechanics such as superposition and quantum entanglement, represents a significant advancement in enhancing communications security. Methods like Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) offer encryption that is theoretically unbreakable, providing robust protection against cyber threats. However, the advent of quantum computing introduces challenges for conventional cryptographic algorithms, such as RSA and demands the development of new encryption strategies, including post-quantum methods. Integrating quantum encryption into the Internet of Things (IoT) promises to significantly enhance security levels. However, it is crucial to adapt these methods to the limitations of devices with restricted resources. As quantum computing advances, its role in data and communication protection will be crucial, though implementing these systems will face challenges related to cost and complexity. In the realm of industrial communications, selecting the appropriate protocol is essential for the efficient integration and operation of automated systems. Common industrial protocols, such as AMQP, CoAP, DDS, HTTP, MQTT, OPC, and XMPP, exhibit significant variations in aspects such as communication types, security, latency, resource usage, and reliability. Each protocol presents specific challenges, including security vulnerabilities and issues related to latency or resource usage, affecting its suitability for real-time and critical applications.

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Vera Estrada, C. (2024). Application of Quantum Cybersecurity in the security of IoT communication ports. Revista Tecnológica - ESPOL, 36(2), 135-157. https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v36n2.1188
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Author Biography

Christian Vera Estrada

Computer Systems Engineer from the Universidad de Guayaquil (2018). Born in Guayas, Guayaquil, on August 23, 1985.

He began his professional career as a computer technician in the Salesian Congregation of Ecuador, responsible for the administration of the technological campus of the educational works of Guayaquil for 10 years; later he continued with Technopedagogical Coach from the Telefónica Movistar Ecuador Foundation through its allies: CONFEDEC, Childfund International USA, for 3 years, after facing the COVID-19 pandemic he began to collaborate as a Technology Specialist at the Unidad Educativa Sagrados Corazones, an activity in which he continues to execute technology projects.

Professionally, he is part of the HIS Systems Company. Among his projects are the adaptation of the Presidential Office in the Carondelet Palace during the administration of former President Rafael Correa, technological restructuring of the 14th floor of the Litoral Government, technological adaptation of the structured cabling at the Universidad Laica Vicente Rocafuerte, among other high-level projects.

He is currently pursuing a Master's degree in Cybersecurity at the Universidad Tecnologica Empresarial de Guayaquil.

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