Juego de Roles: Una herramienta para visibilizar la lucha por los Derechos Humanos en programas de Ingeniería

Nicole Alvarado Díaz
Samantha Carrillo Ríos
Cinthia Pérez Sigüenza
Resumen

En el presente artículo se propone implementar un taller educativo basado en la técnica “juego de roles”, en el plan de estudios de una materia ofrecida en cualquiera de los dos últimos años de un programa de Ingeniería. Se evidencia, mediante revisión literaria, que las actividades educativas basadas en esta técnica son fundamentales en el estudio y comprensión de distintas problemáticas, como la migración global. A través de la personificación de representantes de una nación, los participantes logran no solo analizar los problemas que experimentan los migrantes y refugiados en varios países, sino que también se busca crear conciencia, empatizar y sentir la crisis y vulneración de derechos humanos fundamentales que viven a diario, motivando a los estudiantes a buscar continuamente soluciones innovadoras a dichos conflictos. Una de las herramientas basadas en simulación de “juego de roles” comúnmente utilizada es el Modelo de las Naciones Unidas (MUN), el cual consiste en una representación del Sistema de Naciones Unidas en escuelas, colegios y universidades. A lo largo del artículo se analiza el funcionamiento de técnicas de aprendizaje activo, sus beneficios e importancia sobre las habilidades sociales y formación integral de los estudiantes de Ingeniería. Adicionalmente, se revisa el impacto positivo de incluir temas sociales, como migración global, en los sistemas educativos.

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Cómo citar
Juego de Roles: Una herramienta para visibilizar la lucha por los Derechos Humanos en programas de Ingeniería. (2022). Revista Tecnológica - ESPOL, 34(1), 58-74. https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v34n1.893

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