La pandemia de COVID-19 ha afectado de manera desproporcionada a millones de migrantes, refugiados, solicitantes de asilo y apátridas, así como a desplazados internos en todo el mundo. La dependencia de las economías y sociedades de la mano de obra de migrantes y refugiados para realizar el trabajo esencial se volvió aún más obvio en sectores como la salud, el transporte, los servicios, la producción y distribución de alimentos, la construcción, la industria, el comercio y otros. Sin embargo, muchas políticas y acciones que abordan la COVID-19 se establecieron con poca o ninguna consideración por los migrantes y refugiados, lo que resultó en casos de COVID excesivos, altas tasas de mortalidad, desempleo y pérdida de medios de vida por muchas poblaciones de migrantes y refugiados. El documento argumenta que se necesita un paquete integral de medidas relevantes y proporcionadas, basado en los derechos, para prevenir la propagación del coronavirus y permitir que los pueblos y las economías sostengan el desarrollo socio-económico a nivel local, nacional y regional. Basado en un análisis crítico de la literatura y la síntesis de recomendaciones de organizaciones internacionales e informes de expertos, el documento proporciona líneas de política y acciones sobre la COVID-19, migrantes y refugiados. Cubre las cuestiones interrelacionadas de la salud, la asistencia sanitaria y la vacunación; la no-discriminación e inclusión; protección social; empleo; apoyo y protección de las comunidades; género; medidas para refugiados; movilidad transfronteriza; datos, narrativa y comunicaciones; y recuperación. Solo un paquete integral de medidas que incluya a migrantes, refugiados, apátridas y desplazados internos en las respuestas la COVID-19 puede resolver los desafíos levantados por la pandemia en nuestro mundo móvil, interconectado e interdependiente.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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Salient background reports on migration and health, epidemiology and pandemics:
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