Las asociaciones de migrantes desempeñan un papel crucial en el fortalecimiento de la agencia migrante y la promoción de la justicia social, fomentando el empoderamiento en los ámbitos social, económico y político. Este artículo propone un marco conceptual que integra teorías sobre agencia migrante y justicia social, explorando cómo los migrantes enfrentan restricciones estructurales mientras construyen activamente sus trayectorias de movilidad e integración. A partir de la literatura y de la tesis doctoral del autor, se revisa el estado del arte sobre asociaciones de migrantes, analizando sus funciones, desafíos e impactos. Estas asociaciones impulsan el empoderamiento social y cultural mediante la preservación de la identidad, programas lingüísticos e iniciativas de integración. En lo económico, promueven la capacitación, el acceso al empleo y la defensa de condiciones laborales justas. Desde lo político y legal, ofrecen apoyo jurídico, defienden derechos y movilizan a las comunidades migrantes para influir en políticas públicas. Además, fortalecen el capital social al tejer redes, fomentar la solidaridad y construir puentes con las sociedades de acogida. Su rol es igualmente fundamental en contextos de crisis, brindando ayuda humanitaria y apoyo de emergencia. El estudio subraya la importancia de marcos normativos que reconozcan los derechos humanos y laborales de las personas migrantes, y que respalden legal y políticamente a sus organizaciones. En última instancia, se argumenta que las asociaciones de migrantes son actores clave no solo en la construcción de su propia agencia, sino también en la lucha colectiva por sociedades más justas e inclusivas.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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