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   Name=3D"Table Columns 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table List 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table List 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table List 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table List 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table List 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table List 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table List 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table List 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Contemporary"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Elegant"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Professional"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Subtle 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Subtle 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Web 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Web 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Web 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Balloon Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" Name=3D"Table Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" UnhideWhenUsed=3D"tr=
ue"
   Name=3D"Table Theme"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Placeholder =
Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"1" QFormat=3D"true" Name=3D"=
No Spacing"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading 1=
"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading 2=
"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful Shading=
"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading Ac=
cent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List Accen=
t 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid Accen=
t 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading 1=
 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading 2=
 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 Ac=
cent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Revision"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"34" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"List Paragraph"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"29" QFormat=3D"true" Name=3D=
"Quote"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"30" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Intense Quote"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 Ac=
cent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 Ac=
cent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 Ac=
cent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 Ac=
cent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List Accent=
 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful Shading=
 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List Ac=
cent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid Ac=
cent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading Ac=
cent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List Accen=
t 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid Accen=
t 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading 1=
 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading 2=
 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 Ac=
cent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 Ac=
cent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 Ac=
cent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 Ac=
cent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 Ac=
cent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List Accent=
 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful Shading=
 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List Ac=
cent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid Ac=
cent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading Ac=
cent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List Accen=
t 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid Accen=
t 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading 1=
 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading 2=
 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 Ac=
cent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 Ac=
cent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 Ac=
cent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 Ac=
cent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 Ac=
cent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List Accent=
 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful Shading=
 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List Ac=
cent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid Ac=
cent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading Ac=
cent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List Accen=
t 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid Accen=
t 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading 1=
 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading 2=
 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 Ac=
cent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 Ac=
cent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 Ac=
cent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 Ac=
cent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 Ac=
cent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List Accent=
 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful Shading=
 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List Ac=
cent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid Ac=
cent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading Ac=
cent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List Accen=
t 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid Accen=
t 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading 1=
 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading 2=
 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 Ac=
cent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 Ac=
cent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 Ac=
cent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 Ac=
cent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 Ac=
cent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List Accent=
 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful Shading=
 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List Ac=
cent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid Ac=
cent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading Ac=
cent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List Accen=
t 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid Accen=
t 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading 1=
 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading 2=
 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 Ac=
cent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 Ac=
cent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 Ac=
cent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 Ac=
cent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 Ac=
cent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List Accent=
 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful Shading=
 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List Ac=
cent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid Ac=
cent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"19" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Subtle Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"21" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Intense Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"31" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Subtle Reference"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"32" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Intense Reference"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"33" QFormat=3D"true" Name=3D=
"Book Title"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"37" SemiHidden=3D"true"
   UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Bibliography"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true"
   UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" QFormat=3D"true" Name=3D"TOC Heading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"41" Name=3D"Plain Table 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"42" Name=3D"Plain Table 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"43" Name=3D"Plain Table 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"44" Name=3D"Plain Table 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"45" Name=3D"Plain Table 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"40" Name=3D"Grid Table Light=
"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46" Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Lig=
ht"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 Dar=
k"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51" Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Col=
orful"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52" Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Col=
orful"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 Acc=
ent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 Acc=
ent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 Acc=
ent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 Dar=
k Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 Acc=
ent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 Acc=
ent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 Acc=
ent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 Dar=
k Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 Acc=
ent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 Acc=
ent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 Acc=
ent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 Dar=
k Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 Acc=
ent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 Acc=
ent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 Acc=
ent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 Dar=
k Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 Acc=
ent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 Acc=
ent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 Acc=
ent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 Dar=
k Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 Acc=
ent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 Acc=
ent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 Acc=
ent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 Dar=
k Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
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span.Ttulo1Car
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span.TextoindependienteCar
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span.SinespaciadoCar
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span.normaltextrun
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p.Nivel1, li.Nivel1, div.Nivel1
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span.Style1RTE1Car
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span.TextodegloboCar
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span.EncabezadoCar
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span.PiedepginaCar
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span.TextocomentarioCar
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span.AsuntodelcomentarioCar
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span.UnresolvedMention1
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span.Nivel1Car
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span.Ttulo2Car
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span.Mencinsinresolver1
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span.SubttuloCar
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span.TtuloCar
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	mso-style-link:"EndNote Bibliography Car";
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span.EndNoteBibliographyCar
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p.Default, li.Default, div.Default
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p.author, li.author, div.author
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span.TextonotaalfinalCar
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span.TextonotapieCar
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p.TableTitle, li.TableTitle, div.TableTitle
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p.1, li.1, div.1
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@list l19:level7
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
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@list l19:level8
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
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@list l19:level9
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
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@list l20
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@list l20:level1
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@list l20:level2
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@list l20:level3
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@list l20:level4
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@list l20:level5
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@list l20:level6
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@list l20:level7
	{mso-level-start-at:0;
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@list l20:level8
	{mso-level-start-at:0;
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	text-indent:0cm;}
@list l20:level9
	{mso-level-start-at:0;
	mso-level-text:"";
	mso-level-tab-stop:none;
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	text-indent:0cm;}
@list l21
	{mso-list-id:1883789504;
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	mso-list-template-ids:350768456 805961729 805961731 805961733 805961729 80=
5961731 805961733 805961729 805961731 805961733;}
@list l21:level1
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
	mso-level-text:\F0B7;
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	mso-level-number-position:left;
	text-indent:-18.0pt;
	font-family:Symbol;}
@list l21:level2
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
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@list l21:level3
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
	mso-level-text:\F0A7;
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	text-indent:-18.0pt;
	font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l21:level4
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
	mso-level-text:\F0B7;
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@list l21:level5
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
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@list l21:level7
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@list l22
	{mso-list-id:1977447520;
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@list l22:level1
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@list l22:level2
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@list l22:level3
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@list l22:level4
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@list l22:level5
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@list l22:level7
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@list l22:level8
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@list l23
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@list l23:level1
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@list l24:level2
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@list l25
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@list l25:level1
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@list l25:level2
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@list l25:level3
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@list l25:level4
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@list l25:level5
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@list l25:level6
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@list l25:level7
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@list l25:level8
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@list l25:level9
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ol
	{margin-bottom:0cm;}
ul
	{margin-bottom:0cm;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal";
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	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
table.MsoTableGrid
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla con cuadrícula";
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	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-priority:39;
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table.MsoTable15Plain2
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 2";
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	mso-tstyle-colband-size:1;
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	border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
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	mso-border-top-themetint:128;
	border-left:none;
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	mso-border-bottom-themetint:128;
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	mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;
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	mso-border-bottom-themetint:128;
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	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
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	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
table.MsoTable15Plain2FirstRow
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 2";
	mso-table-condition:first-row;
	mso-style-priority:42;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themetint:128;
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table.MsoTable15Plain2LastRow
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 2";
	mso-table-condition:last-row;
	mso-style-priority:42;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-top:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:text1;
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	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
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table.MsoTable15Plain2FirstCol
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 2";
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	mso-style-priority:42;
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table.MsoTable15Plain2LastCol
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 2";
	mso-table-condition:last-column;
	mso-style-priority:42;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTable15Plain2OddColumn
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 2";
	mso-table-condition:odd-column;
	mso-style-priority:42;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-left:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-left-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-left-themetint:128;
	mso-tstyle-border-right:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-right-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-right-themetint:128;}
table.MsoTable15Plain2EvenColumn
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 2";
	mso-table-condition:even-column;
	mso-style-priority:42;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-left:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-left-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-left-themetint:128;
	mso-tstyle-border-right:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-right-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-right-themetint:128;}
table.MsoTable15Plain2OddRow
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 2";
	mso-table-condition:odd-row;
	mso-style-priority:42;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-top:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-top-themetint:128;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themetint:128;}
table.MsoTable15Plain3
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 3";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:1;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:1;
	mso-style-priority:43;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
table.MsoTable15Plain3FirstRow
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 3";
	mso-table-condition:first-row;
	mso-style-priority:43;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themetint:128;
	text-transform:uppercase;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTable15Plain3LastRow
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 3";
	mso-table-condition:last-row;
	mso-style-priority:43;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-top:cell-none;
	text-transform:uppercase;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTable15Plain3FirstCol
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 3";
	mso-table-condition:first-column;
	mso-style-priority:43;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-right:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-right-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-right-themetint:128;
	text-transform:uppercase;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTable15Plain3LastCol
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 3";
	mso-table-condition:last-column;
	mso-style-priority:43;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;
	text-transform:uppercase;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTable15Plain3OddColumn
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 3";
	mso-table-condition:odd-column;
	mso-style-priority:43;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-shading:#F2F2F2;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themeshade:242;}
table.MsoTable15Plain3OddRow
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 3";
	mso-table-condition:odd-row;
	mso-style-priority:43;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-shading:#F2F2F2;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themeshade:242;}
table.MsoTable15Plain3NECell
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 3";
	mso-table-condition:ne-cell;
	mso-style-priority:43;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;}
table.MsoTable15Plain3NWCell
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 3";
	mso-table-condition:nw-cell;
	mso-style-priority:43;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;}
table.MsoTable15Plain5
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 5";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:1;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:1;
	mso-style-priority:45;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
table.MsoTable15Plain5FirstRow
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 5";
	mso-table-condition:first-row;
	mso-style-priority:45;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-shading:white;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themetint:128;
	font-size:13.0pt;
	mso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt;
	font-family:"Cambria",serif;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
	mso-ansi-font-style:italic;
	mso-bidi-font-style:italic;}
table.MsoTable15Plain5LastRow
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 5";
	mso-table-condition:last-row;
	mso-style-priority:45;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-shading:white;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;
	mso-tstyle-border-top:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-top-themetint:128;
	font-size:13.0pt;
	mso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt;
	font-family:"Cambria",serif;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
	mso-ansi-font-style:italic;
	mso-bidi-font-style:italic;}
table.MsoTable15Plain5FirstCol
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 5";
	mso-table-condition:first-column;
	mso-style-priority:45;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-shading:white;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;
	mso-tstyle-border-right:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-right-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-right-themetint:128;
	text-align:right;
	font-size:13.0pt;
	mso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt;
	font-family:"Cambria",serif;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
	mso-ansi-font-style:italic;
	mso-bidi-font-style:italic;}
table.MsoTable15Plain5LastCol
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 5";
	mso-table-condition:last-column;
	mso-style-priority:45;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-shading:white;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;
	mso-tstyle-border-left:.5pt solid #7F7F7F;
	mso-tstyle-border-left-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-left-themetint:128;
	font-size:13.0pt;
	mso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt;
	font-family:"Cambria",serif;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;
	mso-ansi-font-style:italic;
	mso-bidi-font-style:italic;}
table.MsoTable15Plain5OddColumn
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 5";
	mso-table-condition:odd-column;
	mso-style-priority:45;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-shading:#F2F2F2;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themeshade:242;}
table.MsoTable15Plain5OddRow
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 5";
	mso-table-condition:odd-row;
	mso-style-priority:45;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-shading:#F2F2F2;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;
	mso-tstyle-shading-themeshade:242;}
table.MsoTable15Plain5NECell
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 5";
	mso-table-condition:ne-cell;
	mso-style-priority:45;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;}
table.MsoTable15Plain5NWCell
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 5";
	mso-table-condition:nw-cell;
	mso-style-priority:45;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;}
table.MsoTable15Plain5SECell
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 5";
	mso-table-condition:se-cell;
	mso-style-priority:45;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;}
table.MsoTable15Plain5SWCell
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal 5";
	mso-table-condition:sw-cell;
	mso-style-priority:45;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;}
table.MsoTableGridLight
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla con cuadrícula clara";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-priority:40;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;
	mso-border-themecolor:background1;
	mso-border-themeshade:191;
	mso-border-alt:solid #BFBFBF .5pt;
	mso-border-themecolor:background1;
	mso-border-themeshade:191;
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid #BFBFBF;
	mso-border-insideh-themecolor:background1;
	mso-border-insideh-themeshade:191;
	mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid #BFBFBF;
	mso-border-insidev-themecolor:background1;
	mso-border-insidev-themeshade:191;
	mso-para-margin:0cm;
	mso-pagination:none;
	text-autospace:none;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
table.MsoTable15Grid1Light
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla con cuadrícula 1 clara";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:1;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:1;
	mso-style-priority:46;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	border:solid #999999 1.0pt;
	mso-border-themecolor:text1;
	mso-border-themetint:102;
	mso-border-alt:solid #999999 .5pt;
	mso-border-themecolor:text1;
	mso-border-themetint:102;
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid #999999;
	mso-border-insideh-themecolor:text1;
	mso-border-insideh-themetint:102;
	mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid #999999;
	mso-border-insidev-themecolor:text1;
	mso-border-insidev-themetint:102;
	mso-para-margin:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
table.MsoTable15Grid1LightFirstRow
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla con cuadrícula 1 clara";
	mso-table-condition:first-row;
	mso-style-priority:46;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom:1.5pt solid #666666;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themetint:153;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTable15Grid1LightLastRow
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla con cuadrícula 1 clara";
	mso-table-condition:last-row;
	mso-style-priority:46;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-top:.75pt double #666666;
	mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:text1;
	mso-tstyle-border-top-themetint:153;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTable15Grid1LightFirstCol
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla con cuadrícula 1 clara";
	mso-table-condition:first-column;
	mso-style-priority:46;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.MsoTable15Grid1LightLastCol
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla con cuadrícula 1 clara";
	mso-table-condition:last-column;
	mso-style-priority:46;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.NormalTable0
	{mso-style-name:"Normal Table0";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-priority:2;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;
	mso-para-margin:0cm;
	mso-pagination:none;
	text-autospace:none;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
table.Tablaconcuadrcula1
	{mso-style-name:"Tabla con cuadrícula1";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-priority:39;
	border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
	mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;
	mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext;
	mso-para-margin:0cm;
	text-align:justify;
	text-indent:11.35pt;
	line-height:102%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:ES-US;
	mso-fareast-language:ES-TRAD;}
table.SombreamentoClaro1
	{mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro1";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:1;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:1;
	mso-style-priority:60;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	border-top:solid black 1.0pt;
	border-left:none;
	border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;
	border-right:none;
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	color:black;
	mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD;
	mso-fareast-language:ES;}
table.SombreamentoClaro1FirstRow
	{mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro1";
	mso-table-condition:first-row;
	mso-style-priority:60;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-top:1.0pt solid black;
	mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom:1.0pt solid black;
	mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;
	mso-para-margin-top:auto;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:auto;
	line-height:normal;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.SombreamentoClaro1LastRow
	{mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro1";
	mso-table-condition:last-row;
	mso-style-priority:60;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-border-top:1.0pt solid black;
	mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom:1.0pt solid black;
	mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;
	mso-para-margin-top:auto;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:auto;
	line-height:normal;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.SombreamentoClaro1FirstCol
	{mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro1";
	mso-table-condition:first-column;
	mso-style-priority:60;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.SombreamentoClaro1LastCol
	{mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro1";
	mso-table-condition:last-column;
	mso-style-priority:60;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}
table.SombreamentoClaro1OddColumn
	{mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro1";
	mso-table-condition:odd-column;
	mso-style-priority:60;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-shading:silver;
	mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;}
table.SombreamentoClaro1OddRow
	{mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro1";
	mso-table-condition:odd-row;
	mso-style-priority:60;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-tstyle-shading:silver;
	mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;
	mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;}
table.SombreamentoClaro11
	{mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro11";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:1;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:1;
	mso-style-priority:60;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	border-top:solid black 1.0pt;
	border-left:none;
	border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;
	border-right:none;
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	color:black;
	mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD;
	mso-fareast-language:ES;}
table.SombreamentoClaro11FirstRow
	{mso-style-name:"Sombreamento Claro11";
	mso-table-condition:first-row;
	mso-style-priority:60;
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table.SombreamentoClaro11LastRow
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table.SombreamentoClaro11FirstCol
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table.SombreamentoClaro11LastCol
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table.SombreamentoClaro11OddColumn
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table.SombreamentoClaro11OddRow
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table.SombreamentoClaro12
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table.SombreamentoClaro12LastRow
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table.SombreamentoClaro12FirstCol
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table.SombreamentoClaro12LastCol
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table.SombreamentoClaro12OddColumn
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table.SombreamentoClaro12OddRow
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table.Tablaconcuadrcula2
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table.Tablanormal21LastRow
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table.Tablanormal21FirstCol
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table.Tablanormal21LastCol
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table.Tablanormal21EvenColumn
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table.Tablanormal21OddRow
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table.Tablaconcuadrcula3
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table.TableNormal
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table.Tablanormal22
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table.Tablanormal22FirstRow
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table.Tablanormal22LastRow
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table.Tablanormal22FirstCol
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table.Tablanormal22LastCol
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table.Tablanormal22OddColumn
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table.Tablanormal22EvenColumn
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table.Tablanormal22OddRow
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table.Tablaconcuadrculaclara2
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</head>

<body lang=3DES-EC link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72" style=3D'tab-interval=
:35.4pt;
word-wrap:break-word'>

<div class=3DWordSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right;vertical-align=
:baseline'><span
lang=3Des-419 style=3D'mso-ansi-language:#580A'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right;vertical-align=
:baseline'><span
lang=3Des-419 style=3D'mso-ansi-language:#580A'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right;vertical-align=
:baseline'><span
lang=3Des-419 style=3D'mso-ansi-language:#580A'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right;vertical-align=
:baseline'><span
lang=3Des-419 style=3D'mso-ansi-language:#580A'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right;vertical-align=
:baseline'><span
lang=3DEN-US><a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v34n2.891"><span lang=
=3Des-419
style=3D'color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:#580A;text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'>https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v34n2.891</span></a></spa=
n><span
lang=3Des-419 style=3D'mso-ansi-language:#580A'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right;vertical-align=
:baseline'><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Artículos originales</span><span lang=3De=
s-419
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:#580A'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right;vertical-align=
:baseline'><span
lang=3Des-419 style=3D'mso-ansi-language:#580A'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-alig=
n:center;
text-indent:0cm'><a name=3D"_Hlk71631670"><b><span style=3D'font-size:16.0p=
t;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Características fisicoquímicas, composición
nutricional y compuestos bioactivos en tres variedades de </span></b></a><s=
pan
class=3DSpellE><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk71631670'><b><span style=3D'=
font-size:
16.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Mashua</span></b></span></span><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk71631670'><b><span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-=
ansi-language:
ES-EC'> (<span class=3DSpellE>Tropaeolum</span> <span class=3DSpellE>tubero=
sum</span>
Ruiz y Pavón): Una revisión</span></b></span><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_H=
lk71631670'><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p></o:p></span></span=
></p>

<span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk71631670'></span>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-alig=
n:center;
text-indent:0cm'><b><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>Physicoch=
emical
characteristics, nutritional <span class=3DGramE>composition</span> and bio=
active
compounds in three varieties of <span class=3DSpellE>Mashua</span> (Tropaeo=
lum
tuberosum Ruiz y <span class=3DSpellE>Pavón</span>): A review</span></b><sp=
an
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3D"=
_Hlk61880979"><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></=
a></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:=
center;
text-indent:0cm'><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Rafael <span class=3DSpellE>Julian</span>
Malpartida <span class=3DSpellE>Yapias</span></span></span><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><sup><span lang=3DPT-BR style=3D'mso-an=
si-language:
PT-BR'>1</span></sup></span><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span
lang=3DPT-BR style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'> <=
/span></span><a
href=3D"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2222-4879"><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:=
_Hlk61880979'><sup><span
style=3D'background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>https://orcid.org/0000-0=
002-2222-4879</span></sup></span></a><a
name=3D"_Hlk81258386"><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
ES-EC'>,<o:p></o:p></span></span></a></p>

<span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk81258386'></span>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:=
center;
text-indent:0cm'><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span class=3DSp=
ellE><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Jhuliana</span>=
</span></span><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:14.0p=
t;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'> Adama Astete</span></span><span style=3D'mso-book=
mark:
_Hlk61880979'><sup><span lang=3DPT-BR style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
PT-BR'>1<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></sup></span><a
href=3D"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-8742"><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:=
_Hlk61880979'><sup><span
style=3D'background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>https://orcid.org/0000-0=
002-3337-8742</span></sup></span></a><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0p=
t;
font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-langua=
ge:
ES-EC'>,</span></span><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
ES-EC'> <span class=3DSpellE>Yamely</span> <span class=3DSpellE>Cajachagua<=
/span>
Uscuchagua<sup>1 </sup></span></span><a
href=3D"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-7246"><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:=
_Hlk61880979'><sup><span
style=3D'background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>https://orcid.org/0000-0=
001-5739-7246</span></sup></span></a><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0p=
t;
color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>, María Cristina Rosa=
les Sánchez<sup>1
</sup></span></span><a href=3D"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-150X"><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><sup><span style=3D'background:white;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-150X</span></sup>=
</span></a><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><u><sup><span style=3D'color:#0563C1;
mso-themecolor:hyperlink;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p></o=
:p></span></sup></u></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:14.0p=
t;
background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:=
center;
text-indent:0cm'><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><sup><span lang=
=3DPT-BR
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>1</span></sup></span><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><i><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:14=
.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Universidad Nacional Autónoma Altoandina de Tarma<=
/span></i></span><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:14.0p=
t;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>, Tarma, Perú</span></span><span style=3D'mso-book=
mark:
_Hlk61880979'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-s=
erif;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:=
center;
text-indent:0cm'><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'></span><a
href=3D"mailto:rmalpartida@unaat.edu.pe"><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61=
880979'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier Ne=
w";
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>rmalpartida@unaat.edu.pe</span></span></a><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bid=
i-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>, </span></span><a
href=3D"mailto:76032060@unaat.edu.pe"><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880=
979'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier Ne=
w";
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>76032060@unaat.edu.pe</span></span></a><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bid=
i-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>, </span></span><a
href=3D"mailto:72007419@unaat.edu.pe"><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880=
979'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier Ne=
w";
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>72007419@unaat.edu.pe</span></span></a><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bid=
i-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>, </span></span><a
href=3D"mailto:72047177@unaat.edu.pe"><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880=
979'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier Ne=
w";
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>72047177@unaat.edu.pe</span></span></a><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bid=
i-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:=
center;
text-indent:0cm'><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'><span
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></span></p>

<span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk61880979'></span>

<p class=3Dparagraph align=3Dright style=3D'margin:0cm;text-align:right;ver=
tical-align:
baseline'><span class=3Dnormaltextrun><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-E=
C'>Enviado:<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>         </span>2021/12/21</span></span><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-ansi-langua=
ge:
ES-EC'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3Dparagraph align=3Dright style=3D'margin:0cm;text-align:right;ver=
tical-align:
baseline'><span class=3Dnormaltextrun><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-E=
C'>Aceptado:<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>       </span>2022/03/11</span></span><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-ansi-langua=
ge:
ES-EC'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3Dparagraph align=3Dright style=3D'margin:0cm;text-align:right;ver=
tical-align:
baseline'><span class=3Dnormaltextrun><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-E=
C'>Publicado:
<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>     </span>2022/06/30</span></span><span
class=3Deop><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>                          </span><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel1><span class=3Dnormaltextrun><span style=3D'mso-ansi-langu=
age:ES-EC'>Resumen</span></span><span
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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  <v:textbox>
   <![if !mso]>
   <table cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 width=3D"100%">
    <tr>
     <td><![endif]>
     <div>
     <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:0cm'><b><span style=3D'font-=
size:10.0pt;
     color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Sumario:</sp=
an></b><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
     ES-EC'> Introducción, Análisis de la <span class=3DSpellE>Mashua</span=
> y
     Conclusiones.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:0cm'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt;
     color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
     <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:0cm'><b><span style=3D'font-=
size:10.0pt;
     color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Como citar:<=
/span></b><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
     ES-EC'> Malpartida, R., Adama, J., <span class=3DSpellE>Cajachagua</sp=
an>, Y.
     &amp; Rosales, M. C. (2022). Características fisicoquímicas, composici=
ón
     nutricional y compuestos bioactivos en tres variedades de <span
     class=3DSpellE>Mashua</span> (<span class=3DSpellE>Tropaeolum</span> <=
span
     class=3DSpellE>tuberosum</span> Ruiz y Pavón): Una revisión. <i>Revista
     Tecnológica - Espol, 34(2), 41-51.</i> </span><span lang=3DEN-US><a
     href=3D"http://www.rte.espol.edu.ec/index.php/tecnologica/article/view=
/891"><span
     lang=3DES-EC style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext;mso-ansi-langu=
age:
     ES-EC;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>http://www.rte.espol.e=
du.ec/index.php/tecnologica/article/view/891</span></a></span><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
     ES-EC'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     </div>
     <![if !mso]></td>
    </tr>
   </table>
   <![endif]></v:textbox>
  <w:wrap type=3D"topAndBottom" anchorx=3D"margin" anchory=3D"page"/>
 </v:shape></o:wrapblock><br style=3D'mso-ignore:vglayout' clear=3DALL>
<span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW'>La <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> (<span class=3DSpellE>Tropaeolum</span> <span
class=3DSpellE>tuberosum</span> Ruiz &amp; Pavón) es un tubérculo andino qu=
e se
cultiva en las tierras altoandinas de América del Sur, es una planta resist=
ente
que requiere poco fertilizante y es resistente a nemátodos y diversas plaga=
s,
forma parte de la dieta nativa y se considera un alimento muy nutritivo. Sin
embargo, su utilidad está menguando y no es muy consumido en la sociedad,
puesto que las personas de la tercera edad son quienes más la consumen. El
objetivo de la investigación es recopilar información de las características
fisicoquímicas, composición nutricional y compuestos bioactivos en las tres
variedades de <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span>: negro, morado y amarillo.=
 Por
ello, se realiza una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos científicos com=
o <span
class=3DSpellE>Science</span> Direct, <span class=3DSpellE>Elsiver</span>, =
Scielo,
Wiley Online y Google académico. Además de recopilar información de
repositorios y libros, donde se ha obtenido resultados de altos niveles en
nutrientes como proteínas presentes en la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span>
negra, carbohidratos en la variedad amarillo y fósforo en morado. También p=
osee
características fisicoquímicas sobresalientes en la <span class=3DSpellE>ma=
shua</span>
morado y negro, actividad antioxidante, compuestos bioactivos como polifeno=
les
y glucosinolatos identificados en las tres variedades. Estos compuestos
desempeñan un papel fundamental en la prevención de enfermedades cancerígen=
as y
otras enfermedades neurodegenerativas. Asimismo, este tubérculo contribuye =
a la
industria alimentaria mediante la elaboración de productos viables para la
promoción comercial que satisfaga las expectativas nutricionales y saludabl=
es
de los consumidores. </span><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:0cm'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font=
-size:
14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:0cm'><a name=3D"_Hlk42284450"><b>=
<i><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-fareast-language:ES-MX'>Pa=
labras
clave: </span></i></b></a><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk42284450'></span>=
<span
lang=3DES style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW'>Activid=
ad
antioxidante, glucosinolatos, <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span>, polifenol=
es,
propiedades fisicoquímicas.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:0cm'><span style=3D'color:black;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-EC;mso-fareast-language:ES-MX'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel1><span class=3Dnormaltextrun><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'm=
so-ansi-language:
EN-US'>Abstract</span></span><span class=3Dnormaltextrun><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-weight:n=
ormal'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:0cm;mso-pagination:none;text-auto=
space:
none'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-lan=
guage:
EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'>The mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pavón) =
is
an Andean tuber that is grown in the high Andean lands of South America, it=
 is
a resistant plant that requires little fertilizer and is resistant to nemat=
odes
and various pests, it is part of the native diet and is It is considered a =
very
nutritious food. However, its usefulness is diminishing and it is not widely
consumed in society, since the elderly are the ones who consume it the most=
. In
this study, the objective of the research is to collect information on the
physicochemical characteristics, nutritional composition and bioactive
compounds in the three varieties of mashua: black, purple and yellow. For t=
his
reason, a systematic search was carried out in scientific databases such as
Science Direct, Elsiver, Scielo, Wiley Online and academic Google; in addit=
ion
to collecting information from repositories and books; where results were
obtained from high levels of nutrients such as proteins present in the black
mashua, carbohydrates in the yellow variety and phosphorus in purple; it al=
so
has outstanding physicochemical characteristics in the purple and black mas=
hua,
antioxidant activity, bioactive compounds such as polyphenols and
glucosinolates identified in the three varieties. These compounds play a
fundamental role in the prevention of cancer and other neurodegenerative
diseases. Likewise, this tuber contributes to the food industry by developi=
ng
viable products for commercial promotion that meet the nutritional and heal=
thy
expectations of consumers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:0cm;mso-pagination:none;text-auto=
space:
none'><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-right:-.65pt;text-indent:0cm'><b><i><s=
pan
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black;mso-fareast-language:ES-MX'>Keywords: </s=
pan></i></b><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black;mso-fareast-language:ES-MX'>Antioxidant a=
ctivity,
<span class=3DSpellE>glucosinolates</span>, <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</sp=
an>,
polyphenols, physicochemical properties.</span><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:ES-MX'>=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:0cm;
mso-pagination:none;text-autospace:none'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:=
black;
mso-fareast-language:ES-MX'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel1><span class=3Dnormaltextrun><span style=3D'mso-ansi-langu=
age:ES-EC'>Introducción</span></span><span
class=3Dnormaltextrun><span style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-=
language:
ES-EC;font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>En los últimos=
 años se
ha realizado una serie de estudios para reevaluar la producción y consumo de
tubérculos andinos, entre ellas se encuentra la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua=
</span>.
Este tubérculo es cultivado hace siglos en el Perú y otros países de la reg=
ión
andina, es el caso de Colombia, Ecuador y Bolivia. Además,<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Perú es un país rico en productos andin=
os,
donde la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> es considerada el cuarto tubérc=
ulo
andino más importante después de la papa, oca y olluco.<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Las raíces y
tubérculos andinos como <span class=3DSpellE><i>Tropaeolum</i></span><i> <s=
pan
class=3DSpellE>tuberosum</span> Ruiz y Pavón</i> presentan escasa demanda f=
rente
a otros cultivos peruanos, distinguiéndose por su gran variabilidad de
coloración, en especial los de pigmentación negruzco (Yana-<span class=3DSp=
ellE>añu</span>),
morado (<span class=3DSpellE>Muru-añu</span>) y amarillo (<span class=3DSpe=
llE>Ckello-añu</span>);
por lo que son consumidas por la población rural debido a razones ancestral=
es
pero es limitante por el escaso conocimiento sobre las características únic=
as
que poseen en su composición nutricional, compuestos bioactivos con aportes
benéficos medicinales, capacidad antioxidante, compuestos fenólicos, entre
otros atributos.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Su valor nutri=
tivo
supera algunos cereales como es la papa, debido a que este alimento tiene un
alto contenido de proteínas, carbohidratos, almidón fibras y calorías; de la
misma forma que presenta un balance apropiado de aminoácidos esenciales y es
rico en vitaminas C y B<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;AYRRfzsk&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Samaniego,
2010)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Samaniego, 2010)&quot;,&quot;n=
oteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:313,&quot;uris=
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ri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/FJP92A5I&quot;],&quot=
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ot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis
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grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Acc=
epted:
2015-05-22T11:08:06Z\npublisher: UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA EQUINOCCIAL. FACUL=
TAD:
CIENCIAS DE LA INGENIERÍA&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad
Tecnológica
Equinoccial&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.ute.edu.ec&quot;,&qu=
ot;title&quot;:&quot;Caracterización
de la mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum c.) en el
Ecuador&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.ute.edu.ec/handle/12=
3456789/4870&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Samaniego&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Luis&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2010&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Samaniego, 2010)</span><!--[if supportFi=
elds]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>El interés por=
 la <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> está creciendo, ya que se ha demostrado que ti=
ene
propiedades nutricionales y funcionales con contenidos mayores de actividad
antioxidante, compuestos fenólicos, polifenoles y flavonoides por lo que son
comparado con tubérculos como el olluco, oca y la papa </span><!--[if suppo=
rtFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;eRhK7ryc&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Montes
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2021)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Montes
et&nbsp;al., 2021)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;=
:[{&quot;id&quot;:681,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/58092=
99/items/BZ7DGL63&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/580=
9299/items/BZ7DGL63&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:681,&quot;t=
ype&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Mashua
(Tropaeolum tuberosum R. &amp;amp; P.) is an Andean crop of high nutritional
value and medicinal properties, which presents a great diversity in morphol=
ogy
and color. The aim of the study was to evaluate the content of phenolic
compounds and in vitro antioxidant activity of the most economically import=
ant
mashua accessions in the Puno Region, Peru. Six accessions of mashua (three
purplecolored and three yellow-colored) were evaluated. The content of total
polyphenols, total flavonoids and identification of phenolic compounds was
determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu assay, aluminum chloride colorimetric met=
hod
and HPLC-DAD, respectively. In vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated usi=
ng
the FRAP and DPPH assays. In general, the purple-colored mashua had a
significantly higher content of total polyphenols, total flavonoids, and in
vitro antioxidant activity compared to the yellowcolored mashua; being the
Tt-23 accession purple-colored (peel/pulp, purple/purple), which presented a
significantly higher content of phenolic compounds and in vitro antioxidant
activity compared to the other accessions evaluated (P&amp;lt;0.05).
Furthermore, a significant correlation was observed between FRAP and DPPH
activities with the total content of polyphenols and flavonoids
(P&amp;lt;0.01), as well as between FRAP activity and the caffeic acid and
rutin levels (P&amp;lt;0.05). These results suggest that purple-colored mas=
hua,
particularly the Tt-23 accession (peel/pulp, purple/purple), has better
nutraceutical and antioxidant properties due to its higher content of pheno=
lic
compounds.&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Revista Facultad Naciona=
l de
Agronomía
Medellín&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v74n3.9=
3020&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;2248-7026&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;3=
&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;number:
3&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;9707-9714&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;rev=
istas.unal.edu.co&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Phenolic
compounds and in vitro antioxidant activity of six accessions of mashua
(Tropaeolum tuberosum R. &amp; P.) from Puno Region,
Peru&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;74&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;fam=
ily&quot;:&quot;Montes&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Haim&quot;},{&quot;fam=
ily&quot;:&quot;Reategui&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Oscar&quot;},{&quot;=
family&quot;:&quot;Muñoz&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Danae&quot;},{&quot;=
family&quot;:&quot;Pineda&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Jesús&quot;},{&quot=
;family&quot;:&quot;Cuba&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Iván&quot;}],&quot;i=
ssued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&q=
uot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl=
-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Montes et&nbsp;al., 2021)</span><!--[if =
supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>. Sin embargo, el consumo de este tubércu=
lo es
menor debido a su sabor amargo y no son utilizados ampliamente por la
agroindustria.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Por otra parte=
, el
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones (1989) afirma que este tubérculo es una
planta muy resistente y tolerante en las regiones con suelos pobres y crece=
 sin
uso de fertilizantes ni pesticidas. Es uno de los cultivos más productivos y
fáciles de cultivar; todas las características anteriores, junto con los ba=
jos
requisitos de flexibilidad de crecimiento y uso, hacen que la <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> se considere una planta muy atractiva para la
agricultura orgánica </span><!--[if supportFields]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-=
language:
ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;fG0I9dHr&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Grau
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2003)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Grau et&nb=
sp;al.,
2003)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:322,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/RKPN=
9DJT&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/RK=
PN9DJT&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:322,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
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&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;OCLC:
61252099&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;International Plant Genetic
Resources Institute&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Open
WorldCat&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mashua, (Tropaeolum tubrosum Ruíz &a=
mp;
Pav.). Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected cr=
ops,
25.&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23=
9602353_Promoting_the_Conservation_and_Use_of_Underutilized_and_Neglected_C=
rop&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Grau&quot;,&quot;gi=
ven&quot;:&quot;Alfredo&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ortega&quot;,&quot=
;given&quot;:&quot;Ramiro&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nieto&quot;,&quo=
t;given&quot;:&quot;Carlos&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Hermann&quot;,&=
quot;given&quot;:&quot;Hermann&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts=
&quot;:[[&quot;2003&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com=
/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Grau et&nbsp;al., 2003)</span><!--[if su=
pportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>El presente ar=
tículo
se justifica por los aportes e información sistemática de tipo documentada =
en
base de datos en línea como también de disertaciones y libros sobre
investigaciones en las tres variedades de <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span>
(negro, morado y amarillo), las cuales tiene implicancias relevantes hacia =
la
salud humana.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investiga=
ción
es recopilar información sobre las características fisicoquímicas, composic=
ión
nutricional y compuestos bioactivos en tres variedades de <span class=3DSpe=
llE>mashua</span>
(<span class=3DSpellE>Tropaeolum</span> <span class=3DSpellE>tuberosum</spa=
n> Ruiz
y Pavón): Yana <span class=3DSpellE>añu</span> (negro), <span class=3DSpell=
E>Muru-añu</span>
(morado) y <span class=3DSpellE>Ckello-añu</span> (amarillo).<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel1><span lang=3DES>Análisis de la <span class=3DSpellE>Mashu=
a</span></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel2><span lang=3DES-US>Origen y distribución geográfica de pr=
oducción</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Este tubérculo=
 es
originario de los Andes centrales, se distribuye en todos los Andes
sudamericanos, Ecuador, Colombia, Argentina, Perú y Bolivia, desde hace déc=
adas
también se cultiva en otros países como Nueva Zelanda y Canadá. Las mayores
áreas de siembra se encuentran en los países de Perú y Bolivia </span><!--[=
if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;YOjxqTIy&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Manrique
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2014)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Manrique
et&nbsp;al.,
2014)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:323,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/YTEQ=
GS65&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/YT=
EQGS65&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:323,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Centro
Internacional de la Papa
(CIP)&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.4160/9789290604310&quo=
t;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en-US&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;116&quot;,=
&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tropaeolum
tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pav. Colección de germoplasma de mashua conservada en =
el
Centro Internacional de la Papa
(CIP).&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Manrique&quot;,&=
quot;given&quot;:&quot;Iván&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Arbizu&quot;,&=
quot;given&quot;:&quot;Carlos&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Vivanco&quot=
;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Francisco&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Gonzal=
es&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Roberto&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;R=
amírez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Carlos&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quo=
t;Chávez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Oswaldo&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&=
quot;Tay&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;David&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&qu=
ot;Ellis&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;David&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&q=
uot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2014&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;http=
s://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&=
quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Manrique et&nbsp;al., 2014)</span><!--[i=
f supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>En Perú ha sid=
o cultivada
desde épocas preincaicas, crece en forma silvestre o cultivada, en altitudes
que van desde el nivel del mar hasta los 4,000 metros. Las principales regi=
ones
productoras de <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> son Ayacucho, Cajamarca, =
Cuzco,
Ancash, Apurímac, Huánuco, Puno y Junín, siendo responsables de alrededor d=
el
88% de la producción nacional </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;TdbZBxu4&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Ram\\uc0\\u243{}n,
2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Ramón, 2017)&quot;,&quot;noteI=
ndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:325,&quot;uris&quo=
t;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/H8WB3TVI&quot;],&quot;uri&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/H8WB3TVI&quot;],&quot;ite=
mData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:325,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;a=
bstract&quot;:&quot;La
investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de tres
tipos de estrésabiótico post-cosecha sobre las características físico-quími=
cas
(pH, acidez, color, minerales,fibradietaria y almidón) y el contenido de
metabolitos primarios (azúcares y ácidosorgánicos) en muestras de mashua. P=
ara
ello, los tubérculos de mashua después decosechados, fueron expuestos a tres
estreses abióticos, refrigeración, sombra y soleado, porun período de quince
días; en todos los casos, se tomaron muestras periódicamente con elfin de
realizar los respectivos análisis. La mashua recién cosechada presentó valo=
res
de 10.8,46.2, 7.2, 8.4, 2.2 y 0.72 g/100g base seca (bs), para fibra dietar=
ia
total, almidón, fructosa(F), glucosa (G), sacarosa (S) y ácido quínico,
respectivamente; y 2.7 mg/g bs de ácido Lascórbico.Los resultados muestran =
que
la aplicación de estreses abióticos post-cosechaafectan las características
físico-químicas y el contenido de metabolitos primarios enmashua. El soleado
provoca la pérdida de la tonalidad púrpura; la disminución de la acidez,del
contenido de almidón, ácido oxálico y ácido L-ascórbico; mientras que, la f=
ibra
dietariainsoluble (FDI), G, S, ácido quínico, succínico y fórmico aumentan.=
 El
almacenamiento enrefrigeración provocó un incremento en el contenido de fib=
ra
dietaria soluble, G, F, S y ácidoquínico; y, una disminución en el contenid=
o de
almidón; mientras que, el color y el ácido Lascórbicono mostraron variacion=
es
significativas. Finalmente, el almacenaje en sombraprovocó una disminución =
en
la acidez y el contenido de almidón, un incremento en la FDI;mientras que, =
el
color y el contenido de metabolitos primarios no presentaron
cambiosnotorios.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Acc=
epted:
2017-12-27T15:23:43Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional Agraria La
Molina&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional Agraria La
Molina&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.lamolina.edu.pe&quot;,&qu=
ot;title&quot;:&quot;Efecto
del estrés abiótico post-cosecha en las características físico-químicas y de
algunos metabolitos primarios de mashua morada (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz &=
amp;
Pavón)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.lamolina.edu.pe/handl=
e/UNALM/3009&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ramón&quot=
;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Fiorella&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Ramón, 2017)</span><!--[if supportFields=
]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>La <span class=
=3DSpellE>mashua</span>
es una planta de fácil cultivo que puede ser cosechada a los 6 u 8 meses de=
 su
siembra, esta crece en suelos pobres y no requieren el uso de fertilizantes=
 ni
pesticidas, son resistente a heladas y en estado natural es capaz de repeler
insectos y nemátodos </span><!--[if supportFields]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-=
language:
ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;i1CDKGe0&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Pastor
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2006)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Pastor
et&nbsp;al.,
2006)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:329,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/IZR6=
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Civil Pro Uso DIVERSITAS - PROUD&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cultivos
Subtutilizados en el Perú: Análisis de las Políticas Públicas Relativas a su
Conservación y Uso
Sostenible&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Pastor&quot;=
,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Santiago&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Fuenteal=
ba&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Beatriz&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;R=
uiz&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Manuel&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;=
date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2006&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://=
github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot=
;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Pastor et&nbsp;al., 2006)</span><!--[if =
supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel2><span lang=3DES-US>Caracterización botánica y morfología =
de <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Morfológicamen=
te, la <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> es herbácea y lisa en todas las partes, tiene =
un <span
class=3DSpellE>pseudotallo</span> con hojas compactas cuando está madura. L=
os
tallos y pecíolos son elásticos y se pueden trepar sobre los soportes
disponibles, actuando en algunos casos como trepadora </span><!--[if suppor=
tFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;jdPFFCPX&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Tapia
&amp; Fries, 2007)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Tapia &amp; Fries,
2007)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;cita=
tionItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:674,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.=
org/users/5809299/items/UV58F7UG&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zoter=
o.org/users/5809299/items/UV58F7UG&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&qu=
ot;:674,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;book&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Esta
Guía trata sobre la mejora de la producción y el uso de los cultivos nativo=
s en
la región alto<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>andina de Perú y Bo=
livia,
para lo que se ha recurrido a dos fuentes de información: la primera<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>son las experiencias y prácticas
tradicionales que por siglos han experimentado los agricultores<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>andinos y la segunda, las numerosas
publicaciones sobre innovaciones tecnológicas que se<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>vienen proponiendo o utilizando para
incrementar la productividad.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>En e=
l caso
de los Andes, las propuestas pa ra mejorar la producción agrícola deben tom=
ar
en<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>cuenta la existencia de las
diferentes condiciones climáticas que presentan estas montañas<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>tropicales, cuyos terrenos agrícolas es=
tán
ubicados entre los 1 500 y más de 4 000 msnm,<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:ye=
s'> 
</span>con diferentes zonas agroecológicas. Se añade el conocimiento y la
utilización de una gran<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>diversidad=
 de
especies y sus variedades, al ser esta región uno de los principales centros
de<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>origen y domesticación de plant=
as
alimenticias a nivel mundial.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>La G=
uía in
cluye seis capítulos: en el Capítulo I se informa sobre el origen y la
domesticación<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>de estas especies, su
antigüedad y la presencia de los parientes silvestres como recursos<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>genéticos. En el Capítulo II se definen=
 las
características ecológicas que determinan los sistemas<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>agrícolas andinos en las diferentes zon=
as
agroecológicas de alta montaña de Perú y Bolivia.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>En el Capítulo III se describen las
características agronómicas tradicionales propias de estos<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>agroecosistemas. En el Capítu lo IV se
presentan los conocimientos y técnicas de producción<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>de veinte cultivos nativos y sus varied=
ades.
El Capítulo V trata sobre el almacenamiento y la<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>transformación tradicional, sus alterna=
tivas
de mejora y en el Capítulo VI se registran los usos<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>tradicionales y se proponen innovacione=
s para
el consumo de los productos.&quot;,&quot;event-place&quot;:&quot;Rome,
Italy&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;number-of-pages&quot;=
:&quot;222&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Organización
de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación
(FAO)&quot;,&quot;publisher-place&quot;:&quot;Rome,
Italy&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;FAO Publications&quot;,&quot;title&quo=
t;:&quot;Guía
de campo de los cultivos
andinos&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;https://www.fao.org/publications/card/e=
s/c/f28ebc93-3410-5973-bffa-122099a5711e/&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;=
family&quot;:&quot;Tapia&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Mario&quot;},{&quot;=
family&quot;:&quot;Fries&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ana&quot;}],&quot;ac=
cessed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issue=
d&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2007&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;=
:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-cit=
ation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Tapia &amp; Fries, 2007</span><!--[if su=
pportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>, citados por </span><!--[if supportField=
s]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;YREJ8Z3h&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Barrera
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2004)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Barrera
et&nbsp;al.,
2004)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;cita=
tionItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:333,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.=
org/users/5809299/items/9XYRSS37&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zoter=
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ot;:333,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;book&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;(Serie
Conservación y uso de la biodiversidad de raíces y tubérculos andinos: una
década de investigación para el desarrollo (1993-2003))&quot;,&quot;title&q=
uot;:&quot;Caracterización
de las raíces y los tubérculos andinos en la ecorregión andina del Ecuador.
Raíces y tubérculos andinos: alternativas para la conservación y uso sosten=
ible
en el Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador- Lima, Perú, Instituto Nacional Autónomo de
Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Centro Internacional de la Papa, Agencia Sui=
za
para el Desarrollo y la
Cooperación.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Barrera&qu=
ot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;V.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Espinosa&qu=
ot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;P.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Tapia&quot;=
,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;C.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Monteros&quot;=
,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;A.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Valverde&quot;=
,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;F.&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&qu=
ot;:[[&quot;2004&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/ci=
tation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Barrera et&nbsp;al., 2004)</span><!--[if =
supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'> </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;hd416rCD&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Barrera
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2004)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Barrera
et&nbsp;al.,
2004)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;cita=
tionItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:333,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.=
org/users/5809299/items/9XYRSS37&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zoter=
o.org/users/5809299/items/9XYRSS37&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&qu=
ot;:333,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;book&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;(Serie
Conservación y uso de la biodiversidad de raíces y tubérculos andinos: una
década de investigación para el desarrollo
(1993-2003))&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Caracterización de las raíces y =
los
tubérculos andinos en la ecorregión andina del Ecuador. Raíces y tubérculos
andinos: alternativas para la conservación y uso sostenible en el Ecuador.
Quito, Ecuador- Lima, Perú, Instituto Nacional Autónomo de Investigaciones
Agropecuarias, Centro Internacional de la Papa, Agencia Suiza para el
Desarrollo y la Cooperación.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:=
&quot;Barrera&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;V.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&=
quot;Espinosa&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;P.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&=
quot;Tapia&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;C.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quo=
t;Monteros&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;A.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quo=
t;Valverde&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;F.&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&qu=
ot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2004&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https=
://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&q=
uot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><!--[=
if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>. Sus hojas son alternas, pinnadas,
lanceoladas, verde oscuro y brillantes arriba, claras abajo, generalmente 5
hojas (a veces con 3 o 4); y las flores son solitarias, <span class=3DSpell=
E>cigotas</span>,
axilares, con pedicelos largos, sépalos rojos o rojizos y pétalos
predominantemente amarillos o anaranjados, a veces lila claro o rojizo </sp=
an><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;qKVhPIeX&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
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2007)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
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58F7UG&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:674,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;book&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Esta
Guía trata sobre la mejora de la producción y el uso de los cultivos nativo=
s en
la región alto<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>andina de Perú y Bo=
livia,
para lo que se ha recurrido a dos fuentes de información: la primera<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>son las experiencias y prácticas
tradicionales que por siglos han experimentado los agricultores <span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>andinos y la segunda, las numerosas
publicaciones sobre innovaciones tecnológicas que se<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>vienen proponiendo o utilizando para
incrementar la productividad.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>En e=
l caso
de los Andes, las propuestas pa ra mejorar la producción agrícola deben tom=
ar
en<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>cuenta la existencia de las
diferentes condiciones climáticas que presentan estas montañas<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>tropicales, cuyos terrenos agrícolas es=
tán
ubicados entre los 1 500 y más de 4 000 msnm,<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:ye=
s'> 
</span>con diferentes zonas agroecológicas. Se añade el conocimiento y la
utilización de una gran<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>diversidad=
 de
especies y sus variedades, al ser esta región uno de los principales centros
de<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>origen y domesticación de plant=
as
alimenticias a nivel mundial.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>La G=
uía in
cluye seis capítulos: en el Capítulo I se informa sobre el origen y la dome=
sticación<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>de estas especies, su antigüedad y la
presencia de los parientes silvestres como recursos<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>genéticos. En el Capítulo II se definen=
 las
características ecológicas que determinan los sistemas<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>agrícolas andinos en las diferentes zon=
as
agroecológicas de alta montaña de Perú y Bolivia.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>En el Capítulo III se describen las
características agronómicas tradicionales propias de estos<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>agroecosistemas. En el Capítu lo IV se =
presentan
los conocimientos y técnicas de producción<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> 
</span>de veinte cultivos nativos y sus variedades. El Capítulo V trata sob=
re
el almacenamiento y la<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>transformac=
ión
tradicional, sus alternativas de mejora y en el Capítulo VI se registran los
usos<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>tradicionales y se proponen
innovaciones para el consumo de los productos.&quot;,&quot;event-place&quot=
;:&quot;Rome,
Italy&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;number-of-pages&quot;=
:&quot;222&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Organización
de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación
(FAO)&quot;,&quot;publisher-place&quot;:&quot;Rome,
Italy&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;FAO
Publications&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Guía de campo de los cultivos an=
dinos&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;https://www.fao.org/publications/card/es/=
c/f28ebc93-3410-5973-bffa-122099a5711e/&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;fa=
mily&quot;:&quot;Tapia&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Mario&quot;},{&quot;fa=
mily&quot;:&quot;Fries&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ana&quot;}],&quot;acce=
ssed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issued&=
quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2007&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&=
quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citat=
ion.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Tapia &amp; Fries, 2007)</span><!--[if s=
upportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Llegan a medir=
 entre
5-15 cm de largo y 3-6 cm de ancho en su extremo distal o apical. Se
diferencian de la oca <i>(<span class=3DSpellE>Oxalis</span> tuberosa)</i>,=
 que
pueden confundirse por sus conos alargados, puntas puntiagudas y mayor
concentración de brotes en la parte distal, así como por su amargor. Otra
característica de los tubérculos de <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> es q=
ue
tienen una capa cerosa en su superficie </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;OdOB4ZrE&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Grau
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2003)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Grau
et&nbsp;al., 2003)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;=
:[{&quot;id&quot;:322,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/58092=
99/items/RKPN9DJT&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/580=
9299/items/RKPN9DJT&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:322,&quot;t=
ype&quot;:&quot;book&quot;,&quot;ISBN&quot;:&quot;978-92-9043-581-5&quot;,&=
quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;OCLC:
61252099&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;International Plant Genetic
Resources Institute&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Open
WorldCat&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mashua, (Tropaeolum tubrosum Ruíz &a=
mp;
Pav.). Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected cr=
ops,
25.&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23=
9602353_Promoting_the_Conservation_and_Use_of_Underutilized_and_Neglected_C=
rop&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Grau&quot;,&quot;gi=
ven&quot;:&quot;Alfredo&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ortega&quot;,&quot=
;given&quot;:&quot;Ramiro&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nieto&quot;,&quo=
t;given&quot;:&quot;Carlos&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Hermann&quot;,&=
quot;given&quot;:&quot;Hermann&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts=
&quot;:[[&quot;2003&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com=
/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Grau et&nbsp;al., 2003)</span><!--[if su=
pportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.25pt;text-indent:35.45pt'><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel2><span lang=3DES-US>Variedades de <span class=3DSpellE>mas=
hua</span>
</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Se han reconoc=
ido más
de 100 variedades de <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> y recursos genético=
s en
Ecuador y Perú. Hay muchos colores diferentes de las especies actuales de <=
span
class=3DSpellE>Tropaeolum</span> tubérculos. Esta variación se debe tanto a=
l color
de la piel como al color de la pulpa. Primero, la cáscara de los tubérculos=
 de <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> varía en color de crema a púrpura oscuro y pas=
a por
una variedad de tonos como amarillo, naranja y violeta violáceo </span><!--=
[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;POWuHLB2&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Grau,
2003)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Grau,
2003)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:661,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/M8SP=
26LF&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/M8=
SP26LF&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:661,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;book&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Promoting
the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. No.
25(2003).&quot;,&quot;ISBN&quot;:&quot;978-92-9043-581-5&quot;,&quot;langua=
ge&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Google-Books-ID:
IX38rY6s6PYC&quot;,&quot;number-of-pages&quot;:&quot;68&quot;,&quot;publish=
er&quot;:&quot;International
Potato Center&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Google
Books&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mashua, Tropaeolum Tubrosum Ruíz &amp;
Pav&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;https://books.google.com.pe/books?hl=3Des&a=
mp;lr=3D&amp;id=3DIX38rY6s6PYC&amp;oi=3Dfnd&amp;pg=3DPP9&amp;ots=3DLoGNiha7=
WN&amp;sig=3DErcQ_CTheg9bu5EaodABnW68D3o&amp;redir_esc=3Dy#v=3Donepage&amp;=
q&amp;f=3Dfalse&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Grau&qu=
ot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Alfredo&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-=
parts&quot;:[[&quot;2003&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://githu=
b.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Grau, 2003)</span><!--[if supportFields]=
><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Además, a pesa=
r de que
la pulpa suele ser amarilla, su brillo también varía, y en algunos casos la
pulpa del tubérculo es completamente morado. Sin embargo, los tubérculos de=
 <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> son los que se consumen comúnmente pero tambié=
n se
comen todas las partes de la planta antes mencionada, incluidas las hojas y=
 las
flores </span><!--[if supportFields]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC=
'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;lgRdP5Kt&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Grau
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2003)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Grau et&nb=
sp;al.,
2003)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:322,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/RKPN=
9DJT&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/RK=
PN9DJT&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:322,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;book&quot;,&quot;ISBN&quot;:&quot;978-92-9043-581-5&quot;,&quot;language=
&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;OCLC:
61252099&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;International Plant Genetic
Resources Institute&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Open
WorldCat&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mashua, (Tropaeolum tubrosum Ruíz &a=
mp;
Pav.). Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected cr=
ops,
25.&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23=
9602353_Promoting_the_Conservation_and_Use_of_Underutilized_and_Neglected_C=
rop&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Grau&quot;,&quot;gi=
ven&quot;:&quot;Alfredo&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ortega&quot;,&quot=
;given&quot;:&quot;Ramiro&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nieto&quot;,&quo=
t;given&quot;:&quot;Carlos&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Hermann&quot;,&=
quot;given&quot;:&quot;Hermann&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts=
&quot;:[[&quot;2003&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com=
/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Grau et&nbsp;al., 2003)</span><!--[if su=
pportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>. El nombre de las variedades de este tub=
érculo
se debe al color que presenta, entre ellas se encuentra <span class=3DSpell=
E>yana-añu</span>
(negro), <span class=3DSpellE>muru-añu</span> (morado), <span class=3DSpell=
E>ckello-añu</span>
(amarillo), los cuales tienen colores más intensos (</span><!--[if supportF=
ields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span>
REF _Ref103865141 \h <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></s=
pan><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Tabla <span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>1<=
/span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F005200=
650066003100300033003800360035003100340031000000</w:data>
</xml><![endif]--></span><!--[if supportFields]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoSubtitle><a name=3D"_Hlk90654040"></a><a name=3D"_Ref10386514=
1"><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk90654040'><span lang=3DES-US>Tabla </span></span>=
</a><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103865141'><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk906540=
40'></span></span><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref10=
3865141'><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk90654040'><span lang=3DES-US><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Tabla \* ARABIC <span style=3D'mso-e=
lement:
field-separator'></span></span></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103865141'><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk906540=
40'><span
lang=3DES-US><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>1</span></span></span></span>=
<!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103865141'><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk906540=
40'></span></span><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'mso-bookm=
ark:
_Ref103865141'><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk90654040'></span></span><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk90654040'></span></p>

<span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk90654040'></span>

<p class=3DMsoBodyText><span lang=3DES-US>Nombres de las diferentes varieda=
des de <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> (<span class=3DSpellE>Tropaeolum</span> <span
class=3DSpellE>tuberosum</span> Ruiz &amp; Pavón)</span></p>

<div align=3Dcenter>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D1 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 wi=
dth=3D284
 style=3D'width:212.65pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
 solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllo=
ok:
 1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:1.7pt'><b><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>NOMBRE<i
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-ali=
gn:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-=
language:
  ES-PE'>COLOR DE TUBÉRCULO<i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p></o=
:p></i></span></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:1;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:15=
.9pt'><span
  class=3DSpellE><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-PE'>Occe</span></b></span><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0=
pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'> <span class=3DSpellE>añu</span><i style=3D'mso-=
bidi-font-style:
  normal'><o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-align=
:left;
  text-indent:14.55pt'><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>Plomizo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:2;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:15=
.9pt'><b><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Yana-<span
  class=3DSpellE>añu</span><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p></o=
:p></i></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-align=
:left;
  text-indent:14.55pt'><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>Negro<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:3;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:15=
.9pt'><span
  class=3DSpellE><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-PE'>Checche-añu</span></b></span><b><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:no=
rmal'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'><o:p></o:p=
></span></i></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-align=
:left;
  text-indent:14.55pt'><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>Gris<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:4;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:15=
.9pt'><span
  class=3DSpellE><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-PE'>Ckello-añu</span></b></span><b><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:nor=
mal'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'><o:p></o:p=
></span></i></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-align=
:left;
  text-indent:14.55pt'><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:5;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:15=
.9pt'><span
  class=3DSpellE><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-PE'>Kello-añu</span></b></span><b><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:norm=
al'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'><o:p></o:p=
></span></i></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-align=
:left;
  text-indent:14.55pt'><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>Violeta<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:6;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:15=
.9pt'><span
  class=3DSpellE><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-PE'>Muru-añu</span></b></span><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size=
:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-align=
:left;
  text-indent:14.55pt'><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>Morado<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:7;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:15=
.9pt'><span
  class=3DSpellE><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-PE'>Muru-añu</span></b></span><b><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:norma=
l'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'><o:p></o:p=
></span></i></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-align=
:left;
  text-indent:14.55pt'><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>Rojo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:8;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:15=
.9pt'><span
  class=3DSpellE><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-PE'>Puca-añu</span></b></span><b><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:norma=
l'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'><o:p></o:p=
></span></i></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-align=
:left;
  text-indent:14.55pt'><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>Negro<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:9;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:15=
.9pt'><b><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Yana-<span
  class=3DSpellE>añu</span><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p></o=
:p></i></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-align=
:left;
  text-indent:14.55pt'><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>Blanco<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:10;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:15=
.9pt'><span
  class=3DSpellE><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-PE'>Mashua-Quillu</span></b></span><b><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:=
normal'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'><o:p></o:p=
></span></i></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-align=
:left;
  text-indent:14.55pt'><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:11;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:19.85pt'>
  <td width=3D132 style=3D'width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:15=
.9pt'><span
  class=3DSpellE><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-PE'>Mashua</span></b></span><b><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9=
.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'> <span class=3DSpellE>yana</span>-saco<i
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:19.85pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:15.75pt;text-align=
:left;
  text-indent:14.55pt'><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>Negro<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=3D=
'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Fuente:</s=
pan></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'> </span><!--[if supportF=
ields]><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-eleme=
nt:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;MxSVnD33&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Barrera
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2004)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Barrera
et&nbsp;al.,
2004)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;cita=
tionItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:333,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.=
org/users/5809299/items/9XYRSS37&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zoter=
o.org/users/5809299/items/9XYRSS37&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&qu=
ot;:333,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;book&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;(Serie
Conservación y uso de la biodiversidad de raíces y tubérculos andinos: una
década de investigación para el desarrollo
(1993-2003))&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Caracterización de las raíces y =
los
tubérculos andinos en la ecorregión andina del Ecuador. Raíces y tubérculos
andinos: alternativas para la conservación y uso sostenible en el Ecuador. =
Quito,
Ecuador- Lima, Perú, Instituto Nacional Autónomo de Investigaciones
Agropecuarias, Centro Internacional de la Papa, Agencia Suiza para el
Desarrollo y la
Cooperación.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Barrera&qu=
ot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;V.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Espinosa&qu=
ot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;P.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Tapia&quot;=
,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;C.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Monteros&quot;=
,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;A.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Valverde&quot;=
,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;F.&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&qu=
ot;:[[&quot;2004&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/ci=
tation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC=
'>Barrera
et&nbsp;al., (2004)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></spa=
n><![endif]--><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DNivel2><span lang=3DES-US>Composición química y nutricional</spa=
n></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>La <span class=
=3DSpellE>mashua</span>
tiene un alto contenido de proteínas y carbohidratos. Su valor nutritivo su=
pera
al de algunos cereales y de la papa, por lo que forma parte de la dieta dia=
ria
nutricional. Contiene un balance apropiado de aminoácidos esenciales<b> </b=
></span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;FKRIIP3A&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Esp\\uc0\\u237{}n
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2004)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Espín
et&nbsp;al.,
2004)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;cita=
tionItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:285,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.=
org/users/5809299/items/44X62DDI&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zoter=
o.org/users/5809299/items/44X62DDI&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&qu=
ot;:285,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;book&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
este capítulo se presenta información actualizada sobre la composición quím=
ica
y valor nutricional de las RTAs en términos de cantidad y calidad tanto en
raíces y tubérculos enteros como de la parte comestible. Se incluye el efec=
to
de los procesos caseros de preparación de alimentos como es la cocción y el
pelado sobre la composición química de la RTAs. Se muestra una interesante
variabilidad en los contenidos de materia seca, proteína y carbohidratos
solubles en accesiones representativas del Banco de Germoplasma del INIAP,
importante por su valor de opción futura. Las RTAs son buenas fuentes de
almidón, datos técnicos disponibles acerca de las características y propied=
ades
de estos carbohidratos se reportan, a fin de fomentar su aprovechamiento
industrial como posibles fuentes amiláceas que substituyan total o parcialm=
ente
a las fuentes tradicionales. La caracterización fitoquímica de las RTAs,
identifica los principales metabolitos secundarios, presentes en estas
especies, útiles en términos de sus propiedades medicinales, alimenticias y
estructurales; y como potenciales fuentes de principios activos con aplicac=
ión
en diferentes áreas de la industria. Finalmente, se reporta una investigaci=
ón
sobre la extracción y caracterización del mucílago del
melloco.&quot;,&quot;ISBN&quot;:&quot;978-92-9060-231-6&quot;,&quot;languag=
e&quot;:&quot;esp&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Accepted:
2016-08-30T18:26:34Z\njournalAbbreviation: Raíces y Tubérculos Andinos:
Alternativas para la conservación y uso sostenible en el
Ecuador&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Quito, EC: INIAP/CIP/COSUDE,
2004&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.iniap.gob.ec&quot;,&quot;ti=
tle&quot;:&quot;Caracterización
físico–química, nutricional y funcional de raíces y tubérculos
andinos&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.iniap.gob.ec/handle/=
41000/3264&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Espín&quot;,=
&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Susana&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Villacrés&q=
uot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Elena&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Brito
Grandes&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Beatriz&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:=
{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quo=
t;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2004&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https:=
//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&qu=
ot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Espín et&nbsp;al., 2004</span><!--[if su=
pportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>; citado por </span><!--[if supportFields=
]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;SD8LW7p9&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Doylet
&amp; Rodr\\uc0\\u237{}guez,
2018)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Doylet &amp; Rodríguez,
2018)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;cita=
tionItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:280,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.=
org/users/5809299/items/JNCFHXFM&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zoter=
o.org/users/5809299/items/JNCFHXFM&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&qu=
ot;:280,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Trop=
aeolum
tuberosum (mashua) es una especie considerada como cultivo marginal, por lo
cual es poco apreciada por la población. Esta especie tiene una gran variab=
ilidad
genética, por lo tanto, esta investigación tiene como objetivo comparar la
composición química y actividad antioxidante de dos variedades de mashua
(amarilla y rosada). Para su desarrollo se realizó el estudio fitoquímico en
extracto etéreo, etanólico y acuoso; en el cual se encontró principalmente =
la
presencia de compuestos fenólicos y terpénicos. El contenido total de
polifenoles y flavonoides se realizó en los extractos etanólicos y fue
determinado por el método de Folin Ciocalteu y AlCl3, respectivamente. Para=
 la
determinación de polifenoles se obtuvo un mayor rendimiento en el extracto =
de
mashua rosada 301,83 mg EAG/100 g a comparación de la mashua amarilla que t=
uvo
un rendimiento de 268,93 mg EAG/100 g. En la determinación de flavonoides
totales se obtuvo para la variedad rosada 1,13 mg EQ/g y para la variedad
amarilla 0,93 mg EQ/g. Sobre los mismos extractos se determinó la actividad
antioxidante por el método DPPH; obteniéndose mayor actividad en la variedad
rosada 35,60%. Este estudio evidencia el poder antioxidante que posee la
especie T. tuberosum, la cual no está siendo
aprovechada.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Acc=
epted:
2018-04-19T21:44:27Z\npublisher: Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Cien=
cias
Químicas&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad de
Guayaquil&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.ug.edu.ec&quot;,&quot;=
title&quot;:&quot;Estudio
comparativo de la composición química y carácter reductor de dos variedades=
 de
Tropaeolum tuberosum (Ruíz y Pavón, Kuntze)
mashua&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redu=
g/28380&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Doylet&quot;,&q=
uot;given&quot;:&quot;Raisa&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Rodríguez&quot=
;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Luisa&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-pa=
rts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,26]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&q=
uot;:[[&quot;2018&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/c=
itation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Doylet &amp; Rodríguez, 2018)</span><!--[=
if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></s=
pan></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>. En la </span><!--[if supportFields]><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'><=
/span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>REF _Ref103865302 \h <span style=3D'mso-=
element:
field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language=
:ES-EC'>Tabla
<span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>2</span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F005200=
650066003100300033003800360035003300300032000000</w:data>
</xml><![endif]--></span><!--[if supportFields]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'> se muestra el contenido de compuestos
nutricionales de la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> de las variedades ne=
gro,
morado y amarillo, donde la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> negro presen=
ta
mayor porcentaje de proteínas (</span><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'mso-ansi-=
language:
ES-MX'>1,599 ± 0,006%</span><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>), la <=
span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> amarillo tiene un mejor porcentaje de carbohid=
ratos
(12,606 ± 0,059%), además este tubérculo andino aporta minerales como fósfo=
ro,
calcio y potasio, entre otros componentes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoSubtitle><a name=3D"_Ref103865302"><span lang=3DES-US>Tabla <=
/span></a><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103865302'></span><span style=3D'mso-element:fiel=
d-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103865302'><span lang=3DES-US><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Tabla \* ARABIC <span style=3D'mso-e=
lement:
field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'mso-bookma=
rk:
_Ref103865302'><span lang=3DES-US><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>2</span>=
</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103865302'></span><span style=3D'mso-element:fiel=
d-end'></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103865302'></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoBodyText><span lang=3DES-US>Composición química y nutricional=
 de la <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> (<span class=3DSpellE>Tropaeolum</span> <span
class=3DSpellE>tuberosum</span> Ruiz y Pavón)</span></p>

<div align=3Dcenter>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D1 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 wi=
dth=3D521
 style=3D'width:390.95pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
 solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllo=
ok:
 1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D105 style=3D'width:78.8pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-style:
  italic'>Componente<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-style:
  italic'>Variedad<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-style:
  italic'>Contenido (%)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-style:
  italic'>Fuente<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:1;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D105 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:78.8pt;border:none;border-bott=
om:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
  bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>Humedad<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:1.05pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>85,730 ± 0=
,069<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;rMmqJTMh&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:2;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:1.05pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>86,3</span><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;PAsWx8GM&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Sa\\uc0\\u225{},
  2019)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Saá,
  2019)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id=
&quot;:298,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T=
243P7T&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/=
7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;type&quot;:&=
quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;La
  presente investigación se desarrolló en el laboratorio de Análisis Físico
  Químico y Microbiológico de la Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias Agropec=
uarias
  y Ambientales. Los objetivos planteados fueron: Determinar las
  características fisicoquímicas del tubérculo en fresco, evaluar el efecto=
 del
  método de secado y espesor de la mashua morada sobre su actividad
  antioxidante el cual fue determinado por el método de DPPH (W.
  Brand-Williams, (1995) y Thaipong, (2006), y determinar fisicoquímica y
  organolépticamente (color, aroma, sabor y textura) el producto final. Para
  esto, se aplicó un Diseño Completamente al Azar con arreglo factorial (Ax=
BxC)
  con tres repeticiones con un total de veinticuatro unidades experimentale=
s.
  Las variables evaluadas fueron: cualitativas y cuantitativas en donde
  intervinieron tres factores que son: espesor de corte (2 y 4mm), la
  temperatura de trabajo (35 y 45 °C) y velocidad de aire de secado (2 y 4m=
/s).
  Las características fisicoquímicas de la mashua morada en fresco dieron c=
omo
  resultado que es un tubérculo de alto contenido de humedad, una actividad
  antioxidante de 13,01 ± 0.1 mMTrolox/100g de muestra, en función a las
  variables asociadas al color de la materia prima que se obtuvo por medio =
del
  equipo Espectrofotómetro de reflactancia, se determinó que la pulpa de la
  mashua es amarilla verdosa completamente clara. Una vez realizado la
  deshidratación por bandejas, se obtuvo que el mejor tratamiento es (T6)
  (espesor de corte de 4mm a una temperatura de 35°C y una velocidad de sec=
ado
  de 4 m/s), ya que posee una humedad 7,15%, sólidos solubles totales 48,43
  °Brix, pH 5.70, acidez titulable 1,43 y mostrando una mayor retención de
  actividad antioxidante de 4,53 mMTrolox/100g de muestra; los análisis
  organolépticos de dicho tratamiento indican que conserva mejor sus
  propiedades cualitativas tales como color, aroma, sabor y textura
  característico de la mashua morada. Se puede afirmar que los factores
  analizados influyen en la propiedad funcional (actividad antioxidante) al
  igual que en las características fisicoquímicas y
  organolépticas.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2019-04-04T20:06:30Z\nISBN: 9780000028013&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&qu=
ot;Universidad
  Técnica del Norte&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.utn.edu.ec&q=
uot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Evaluación
  del efecto de secado de la mashua morada tropaeolum tuberosum sobre las
  propiedades organolépticas y actividad
  antioxidante&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/ha=
ndle/123456789/9033&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Saá=
&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;María&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;da=
te-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-pa=
rts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.=
com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Saá, 2019)</span><!--[=
if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:3;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:1.05pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Amarillo<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>78.04 ± 2.=
91<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;DVUhQ1Tw&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Valle,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Valle, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:676,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/ZPB4D7N8&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/ZPB4D7N8&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:676,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;Mashua
  (Tropaeolum tuberosum) is a tuber from the Andes that plays an important =
role
  in the nutrition and health of the communities of the region. Although of
  great importance, there is no useful information on the characterization =
and
  phenology of the different varieties in the country. Therefore, in the
  present research the morphological characterization and phenology of six
  varieties of mashua were carried out. The varieties were collected in the
  cantons Ambato, Saquisilí and Guamote. Morphological characterization was
  performed taking into account qualitative and quantitative characteristics
  and subject to Conglomerate Analysis (AC) and Principal Component Analysi=
s (PCA).
  It was observed that in the qualitative variables the characteristics
  referring to the coloration of flowers and tubers are useful to character=
ize
  the varieties, while in the quantitative variables10 presented significant
  statistical differences of the material evaluated. In the phenological ph=
ases
  it was found that the most precocious variety was the Amarilla, while the
  later one was the Poza Rondador. The initial culture coefficient (Kc) is =
0.51
  for the 6 varieties whereas the intermediate Kc varied between 0.96 and 1=
.1;
  While the final Kc varied between 0.58 and 0.73; The remaining accessions
  presented intermediate values respectively. The chemical analysis showed =
wide
  variations among the evaluated varieties. This study contributes to the
  knowledge of the varieties of mashua in Ecuador and shows the wide
  variability both in the morphological aspects and in the phenology. This
  information could be used as a basis in decision making when selecting the
  material used in commercial production.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tes=
is
  de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-08-14T16:37:31Z&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Técnic=
a de
  Ambato&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uta.edu.ec&quot;,&quot;=
title&quot;:&quot;Caracterización
  morfológica y fenología en variedades de Tropaeolum tuberosum (Mashua) de
  interés
  medicinal&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/jspui=
/handle/123456789/26125&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot=
;Valle&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Miguel&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&=
quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;=
date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://=
github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot=
;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Valle, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:4;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D105 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:78.8pt;border:none;border-bott=
om:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
  bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>Cenizas<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>0,607 ± 0,=
008<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;Ha7amxJp&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:5;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
  ES-PE'>0,76</span><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;NSGmIOVU&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Sa\\uc0\\u225{},
  2019)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Saá, 2019)&quot;,&quot;noteI=
ndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;uris&quo=
t;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;uri&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;ite=
mData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;a=
bstract&quot;:&quot;La
  presente investigación se desarrolló en el laboratorio de Análisis Físico
  Químico y Microbiológico de la Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias
  Agropecuarias y Ambientales. Los objetivos planteados fueron: Determinar =
las
  características fisicoquímicas del tubérculo en fresco, evaluar el efecto=
 del
  método de secado y espesor de la mashua morada sobre su actividad
  antioxidante el cual fue determinado por el método de DPPH (W.
  Brand-Williams, (1995) y Thaipong, (2006), y determinar fisicoquímica y
  organolépticamente (color, aroma, sabor y textura) el producto final. Para
  esto, se aplicó un Diseño Completamente al Azar con arreglo factorial (Ax=
BxC)
  con tres repeticiones con un total de veinticuatro unidades experimentale=
s.
  Las variables evaluadas fueron: cualitativas y cuantitativas en donde
  intervinieron tres factores que son: espesor de corte (2 y 4mm), la
  temperatura de trabajo (35 y 45 °C) y velocidad de aire de secado (2 y 4m=
/s).
  Las características fisicoquímicas de la mashua morada en fresco dieron c=
omo
  resultado que es un tubérculo de alto contenido de humedad, una actividad
  antioxidante de 13,01 ± 0.1 mMTrolox/100g de muestra, en función a las
  variables asociadas al color de la materia prima que se obtuvo por medio =
del
  equipo Espectrofotómetro de reflactancia, se determinó que la pulpa de la
  mashua es amarilla verdosa completamente clara. Una vez realizado la
  deshidratación por bandejas, se obtuvo que el mejor tratamiento es (T6)
  (espesor de corte de 4mm a una temperatura de 35°C y una velocidad de sec=
ado
  de 4 m/s), ya que posee una humedad 7,15%, sólidos solubles totales 48,43
  °Brix, pH 5.70, acidez titulable 1,43 y mostrando una mayor retención de
  actividad antioxidante de 4,53 mMTrolox/100g de muestra; los análisis
  organolépticos de dicho tratamiento indican que conserva mejor sus
  propiedades cualitativas tales como color, aroma, sabor y textura
  característico de la mashua morada. Se puede afirmar que los factores
  analizados influyen en la propiedad funcional (actividad antioxidante) al
  igual que en las características fisicoquímicas y
  organolépticas.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2019-04-04T20:06:30Z\nISBN: 9780000028013&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&qu=
ot;Universidad
  Técnica del
  Norte&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.utn.edu.ec&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Evaluación
  del efecto de secado de la mashua morada tropaeolum tuberosum sobre las
  propiedades organolépticas y actividad antioxidante&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;=
:&quot;http://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/9033&quot;,&quot;auth=
or&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Saá&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;María=
&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,=
27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;]]}}}],&=
quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/r=
aw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Saá, 2019)</span><!--[=
if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:6;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Amarillo<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>0,59 ± 0;02</span><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;NoNNULsi&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya,
  2009)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya, 2009)&quot;,&quot;note=
Index&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;uris&qu=
ot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;uri&=
quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;it=
emData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;=
abstract&quot;:&quot;El
  objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el cultivar de mashua que contenga
  mayor actividad antioxidante hidrofílica (AAH) entre: \&quot;kello\&quot;,
  \&quot;yana ñawi\&quot;, \&quot;zapallo amarillo\&quot; y
  \&quot;cheqchi\&quot; en estado fresco, evaluar el efecto de la temperatu=
ra
  de secado sobre la pérdida de AAH de la mashua seleccionado en el objetivo
  anterior y simular la curva y el tiempo del proceso de secado de la
  mashua.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2016-07-20T21:33:44Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.unac.edu.pe&quot;,&quot=
;title&quot;:&quot;Efecto
  de secado sobre la actividad antioxidante de la harina de mashua (Tropaeo=
lum
  tuberosum
  R&amp;P)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.unac.edu.pe/handl=
e/20.500.12952/421&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cuya=
&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Raúl&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;dat=
e-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-par=
ts&quot;:[[&quot;2009&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.c=
om/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Cuya, 2009)</span><!--=
[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:7;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D105 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:78.8pt;border:none;border-bott=
om:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
  bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>Proteína<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><a
  name=3D"_Hlk95390668"><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ans=
i-language:
  ES-MX'>1,599 ± 0,006</span></a><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0p=
t;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;ows0RfjI&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:8;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>1,23 ± 0,04<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;rJuuEzW6&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Gonzales
  et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2020)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Gonzales
  et&nbsp;al.,
  2020)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id=
&quot;:152,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/UV=
KTZ3NK&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/=
UVKTZ3NK&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:152,&quot;type&quot;:&=
quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Introduction:
  The \&quot;mashua\&quot;, Tropaeolum tuberosum, is a plant species native=
 to
  Peru. Research carried out has proven its effects on the fertility of
  mammals. Objective: To evaluate the biological action of the aqueous solu=
tion
  of T. tuberosum in the development of preimplantation embryos of Mus musc=
ulus
  and the reproductive capacity of male Mus musculus. Methods: Preclinical =
experimental
  study of cases and controls. The sample consisted of 32 mice, the case gr=
oup
  was made up of 24 mice grouped into three groups, each one of 8 mice, to =
whom
  aqueous extract was administered ad libitum, at a concentration of 50 g /=
 Kg
  of body weight for 8, 16 and 35 days respectively, the control group
  consisted of 8 mice, who received only tap water. Each group of males were
  crossed with females of fertile age, the presence of a vaginal plug indic=
ated
  day 0 of embryonic development. At 72 h the uterine horns and oviducts we=
re
  perfused and the degree of development, condition and preimplantation
  embryonic morphology of Mus musculus were evaluated until reaching the
  blastocyst stage. Results: Statistically significant differences were fou=
nd
  between the case and control groups. Our results show that the administra=
tion
  of aqueous solution of T. tuberosum to male mice alters the reproductive
  quality of the mouse, affecting the ability of the embryo to develop norm=
ally
  until the blastocyst stage. Conclusion: The aqueous extract of Tropaeolum
  tuberosum (mashua) affects preimplantation embryonic development and
  reproductive capacity in male Mus
  musculus.&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Revista de la Facultad =
de
  Medicina Humana&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH=
.v20i4.3187&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;18145469,
  23080531&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;journalAbbreviation&=
quot;:&quot;RFMH&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;page&quot;=
:&quot;662-669&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;DOI.org
  (Crossref)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Effect of the aqueous solution of
  \&quot;mashua\&quot; on the reproductive capacity of male mus musculus and
  its implication in preimplantation embryonic development. Preclinical
  test&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;f=
amily&quot;:&quot;Gonzales&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;José&quot;},{&quot=
;family&quot;:&quot;Alvis&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Rafael&quot;},{&quo=
t;family&quot;:&quot;Pino&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;José&quot;},{&quot;=
family&quot;:&quot;Iziga&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Roger&quot;}],&quot;=
issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&=
quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/cs=
l-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Gonzales et&nbsp;al., =
2020)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:9;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:1.05pt;text-alig=
n:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>1,526 ± 0,002</span><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;IDdnf3So&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:10;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D105 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:78.8pt;border:none;mso-border-=
top-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
  bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>Carbohidratos<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7=
F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>10,996 ± 0,085</span><s=
pan
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7=
F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;k44HWab8&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
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-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:11;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7=
F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>11,41<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7=
F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-elem=
ent:
  field-begin'></span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO=
_ITEM
  CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;1KUrpqOf&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Gonzales
  et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2020)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Gonzales
  et&nbsp;al.,
  2020)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id=
&quot;:152,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/UV=
KTZ3NK&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/=
UVKTZ3NK&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:152,&quot;type&quot;:&=
quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Introduction:
  The \&quot;mashua\&quot;, Tropaeolum tuberosum, is a plant species native=
 to
  Peru. Research carried out has proven its effects on the fertility of
  mammals. Objective: To evaluate the biological action of the aqueous solu=
tion
  of T. tuberosum in the development of preimplantation embryos of Mus musc=
ulus
  and the reproductive capacity of male Mus musculus. Methods: Preclinical =
experimental
  study of cases and controls. The sample consisted of 32 mice, the case gr=
oup
  was made up of 24 mice grouped into three groups, each one of 8 mice, to =
whom
  aqueous extract was administered ad libitum, at a concentration of 50 g /=
 Kg
  of body weight for 8, 16 and 35 days respectively, the control group
  consisted of 8 mice, who received only tap water. Each group of males were
  crossed with females of fertile age, the presence of a vaginal plug indic=
ated
  day 0 of embryonic development. At 72 h the uterine horns and oviducts we=
re
  perfused and the degree of development, condition and preimplantation
  embryonic morphology of Mus musculus were evaluated until reaching the
  blastocyst stage. Results: Statistically significant differences were fou=
nd
  between the case and control groups. Our results show that the administra=
tion
  of aqueous solution of T. tuberosum to male mice alters the reproductive
  quality of the mouse, affecting the ability of the embryo to develop norm=
ally
  until the blastocyst stage. Conclusion: The aqueous extract of Tropaeolum
  tuberosum (mashua) affects preimplantation embryonic development and
  reproductive capacity in male Mus
  musculus.&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Revista de la Facultad =
de
  Medicina Humana&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH=
.v20i4.3187&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;18145469,
  23080531&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;journalAbbreviation&=
quot;:&quot;RFMH&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;page&quot;=
:&quot;662-669&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;DOI.org
  (Crossref)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Effect of the aqueous solution of
  \&quot;mashua\&quot; on the reproductive capacity of male mus musculus and
  its implication in preimplantation embryonic development. Preclinical
  test&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;f=
amily&quot;:&quot;Gonzales&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;José&quot;},{&quot=
;family&quot;:&quot;Alvis&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Rafael&quot;},{&quo=
t;family&quot;:&quot;Pino&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;José&quot;},{&quot;=
family&quot;:&quot;Iziga&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Roger&quot;}],&quot;=
issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&=
quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/cs=
l-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Gonzales et&nbsp;al., =
2020)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-elem=
ent:
  field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-a=
nsi-language:
  ES-EC'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:12;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Amarillo<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:20.15pt;text-indent:0cm'><a
  name=3D"_Hlk95390707"><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES=
-EC'>12,606
  ± 0,059</span></a><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-la=
nguage:
  ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;9Kh0O0sn&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:13;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D105 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:78.8pt;border:none;border-top:=
solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
  bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>Azucares reductores<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7=
F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>18,48 ±0,08</span><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7=
F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;uFicHgeS&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
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temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:14;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7=
F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7=
F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:15;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Amarillo<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>19,12 ± 0,06</span><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;qgr0IB17&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:16;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D105 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:78.8pt;border-top:solid black =
1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5p=
t;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
  bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>Calcio<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:17;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>0.025 ± 0.002<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid blac=
k 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;u2ukAzuu&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya,
  2009)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya, 2009)&quot;,&quot;note=
Index&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;uris&qu=
ot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;uri&=
quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;it=
emData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;=
abstract&quot;:&quot;El
  objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el cultivar de mashua que contenga
  mayor actividad antioxidante hidrofílica (AAH) entre: \&quot;kello\&quot;,
  \&quot;yana ñawi\&quot;, \&quot;zapallo amarillo\&quot; y
  \&quot;cheqchi\&quot; en estado fresco, evaluar el efecto de la temperatu=
ra
  de secado sobre la pérdida de AAH de la mashua seleccionado en el objetivo
  anterior y simular la curva y el tiempo del proceso de secado de la
  mashua.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de grado&quot;,&quot;language=
&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Accepted:
  2016-07-20T21:33:44Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.unac.edu.pe&quot;,&quot=
;title&quot;:&quot;Efecto
  de secado sobre la actividad antioxidante de la harina de mashua (Tropaeo=
lum
  tuberosum
  R&amp;P)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.unac.edu.pe/handl=
e/20.500.12952/421&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cuya=
&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Raúl&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;dat=
e-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-par=
ts&quot;:[[&quot;2009&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.c=
om/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Cuya, 2009)</span><!--=
[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:18;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:1.05pt;text-alig=
n:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>0.1 ± 0.01<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid blac=
k 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;C5sVzfDi&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya,
  2009)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya, 2009)&quot;,&quot;note=
Index&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;uris&qu=
ot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;uri&=
quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;it=
emData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;=
abstract&quot;:&quot;El
  objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el cultivar de mashua que contenga
  mayor actividad antioxidante hidrofílica (AAH) entre: \&quot;kello\&quot;,
  \&quot;yana ñawi\&quot;, \&quot;zapallo amarillo\&quot; y
  \&quot;cheqchi\&quot; en estado fresco, evaluar el efecto de la temperatu=
ra
  de secado sobre la pérdida de AAH de la mashua seleccionado en el objetivo
  anterior y simular la curva y el tiempo del proceso de secado de la
  mashua.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de grado&quot;,&quot;language=
&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Accepted:
  2016-07-20T21:33:44Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.unac.edu.pe&quot;,&quot=
;title&quot;:&quot;Efecto
  de secado sobre la actividad antioxidante de la harina de mashua (Tropaeo=
lum
  tuberosum
  R&amp;P)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.unac.edu.pe/handl=
e/20.500.12952/421&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cuya=
&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Raúl&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;dat=
e-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-par=
ts&quot;:[[&quot;2009&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.c=
om/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Cuya, 2009)</span><!--=
[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:19;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D105 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:78.8pt;border:none;border-bott=
om:solid black 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
  bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>Potasio <o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:1.05pt;text-alig=
n:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>Negro<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid blac=
k 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:20;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:1.05pt;text-alig=
n:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>Morado<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>0.82 ± 0.31<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid blac=
k 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;HhX2eWK4&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya,
  2009)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya, 2009)&quot;,&quot;note=
Index&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;uris&qu=
ot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;uri&=
quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;it=
emData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;=
abstract&quot;:&quot;El
  objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el cultivar de mashua que contenga
  mayor actividad antioxidante hidrofílica (AAH) entre: \&quot;kello\&quot;,
  \&quot;yana ñawi\&quot;, \&quot;zapallo amarillo\&quot; y
  \&quot;cheqchi\&quot; en estado fresco, evaluar el efecto de la temperatu=
ra
  de secado sobre la pérdida de AAH de la mashua seleccionado en el objetivo
  anterior y simular la curva y el tiempo del proceso de secado de la
  mashua.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de grado&quot;,&quot;language=
&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Accepted:
  2016-07-20T21:33:44Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.unac.edu.pe&quot;,&quot=
;title&quot;:&quot;Efecto
  de secado sobre la actividad antioxidante de la harina de mashua (Tropaeo=
lum
  tuberosum
  R&amp;P)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.unac.edu.pe/handl=
e/20.500.12952/421&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cuya=
&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Raúl&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;dat=
e-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-par=
ts&quot;:[[&quot;2009&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.c=
om/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Cuya, 2009)</span><!--=
[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:21;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:1.05pt;text-alig=
n:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>0.99 ± 0.1<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid blac=
k 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;PbwUTeZX&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya,
  2009)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya, 2009)&quot;,&quot;note=
Index&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;uris&qu=
ot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;uri&=
quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;it=
emData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;=
abstract&quot;:&quot;El
  objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el cultivar de mashua que contenga
  mayor actividad antioxidante hidrofílica (AAH) entre: \&quot;kello\&quot;,
  \&quot;yana ñawi\&quot;, \&quot;zapallo amarillo\&quot; y
  \&quot;cheqchi\&quot; en estado fresco, evaluar el efecto de la temperatu=
ra
  de secado sobre la pérdida de AAH de la mashua seleccionado en el objetivo
  anterior y simular la curva y el tiempo del proceso de secado de la
  mashua.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de grado&quot;,&quot;language=
&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Accepted:
  2016-07-20T21:33:44Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.unac.edu.pe&quot;,&quot=
;title&quot;:&quot;Efecto
  de secado sobre la actividad antioxidante de la harina de mashua (Tropaeo=
lum
  tuberosum
  R&amp;P)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.unac.edu.pe/handl=
e/20.500.12952/421&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cuya=
&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Raúl&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;dat=
e-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-par=
ts&quot;:[[&quot;2009&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.c=
om/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Cuya, 2009)</span><!--=
[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:22;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D105 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:78.8pt;border:none;border-bott=
om:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22=
.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
  bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>Fósforo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid bl=
ack 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:1.05pt;text-alig=
n:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>Negro<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:23;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid bl=
ack 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:1.05pt;text-alig=
n:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>Morado<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>0.56 ± 0.01<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;Alf8hVc9&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya,
  2009)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya, 2009)&quot;,&quot;note=
Index&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;uris&qu=
ot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;uri&=
quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;it=
emData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;=
abstract&quot;:&quot;El
  objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el cultivar de mashua que contenga
  mayor actividad antioxidante hidrofílica (AAH) entre: \&quot;kello\&quot;,
  \&quot;yana ñawi\&quot;, \&quot;zapallo amarillo\&quot; y
  \&quot;cheqchi\&quot; en estado fresco, evaluar el efecto de la temperatu=
ra
  de secado sobre la pérdida de AAH de la mashua seleccionado en el objetivo
  anterior y simular la curva y el tiempo del proceso de secado de la
  mashua.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de grado&quot;,&quot;language=
&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Accepted:
  2016-07-20T21:33:44Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.unac.edu.pe&quot;,&quot=
;title&quot;:&quot;Efecto
  de secado sobre la actividad antioxidante de la harina de mashua (Tropaeo=
lum
  tuberosum
  R&amp;P)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.unac.edu.pe/handl=
e/20.500.12952/421&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cuya=
&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Raúl&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;dat=
e-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-par=
ts&quot;:[[&quot;2009&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.c=
om/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Cuya, 2009)</span><!--=
[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:24;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:91.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:1.05pt;text-alig=
n:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D142 style=3D'width:106.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>0.42 ± 0.16<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D151 style=3D'width:4.0cm;border:none;border-bottom:solid wind=
owtext 1.5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22=
.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;uRpHt1Nk&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya,
  2009)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya, 2009)&quot;,&quot;note=
Index&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;uris&qu=
ot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;uri&=
quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;it=
emData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;=
abstract&quot;:&quot;El
  objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el cultivar de mashua que contenga
  mayor actividad antioxidante hidrofílica (AAH) entre: \&quot;kello\&quot;,
  \&quot;yana ñawi\&quot;, \&quot;zapallo amarillo\&quot; y
  \&quot;cheqchi\&quot; en estado fresco, evaluar el efecto de la temperatu=
ra
  de secado sobre la pérdida de AAH de la mashua seleccionado en el objetivo
  anterior y simular la curva y el tiempo del proceso de secado de la
  mashua.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de grado&quot;,&quot;language=
&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Accepted:
  2016-07-20T21:33:44Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.unac.edu.pe&quot;,&quot=
;title&quot;:&quot;Efecto
  de secado sobre la actividad antioxidante de la harina de mashua (Tropaeo=
lum
  tuberosum
  R&amp;P)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.unac.edu.pe/handl=
e/20.500.12952/421&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cuya=
&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Raúl&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;dat=
e-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-par=
ts&quot;:[[&quot;2009&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.c=
om/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Cuya, 2009)</span><!--=
[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-indent:=
0cm'><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel2><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:win=
dowtext;
background:white'>Características fisicoquímicas</span><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'background:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-l=
anguage:
ES-EC'>Son las características tanto físicas como químicas de un alimento q=
ue
otorga las bases necesarias para comprender los fenómenos físicos y químico=
s en
los alimentos </span><!--[if supportFields]><span style=3D'color:black;
background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-=
begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;zjjO1NVN&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Romero
de la Hoz &amp; Prado, 2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Romero =
de
la Hoz &amp; Prado,
2017)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:659,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/V4GJ=
MPPS&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/V4=
GJMPPS&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:659,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Ingeniería
de Alimentos&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Caracterización fisicoquímica,
funcional, reológica y composicional de la harina precocida de cubio (Tropa=
eolum
tuberosum R&amp;P) cultivado en diferentes fuentes de fertilización&quot;,&=
quot;URL&quot;:&quot;https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/ing_alimentos/74&quot;,=
&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Romero
de la
Hoz&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Diana&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Pr=
ado&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Luz&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;dat=
e-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://git=
hub.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Romero de l=
a Hoz
&amp; Prado, 2017)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span style=3D'color:black;
background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-=
end'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>. En la </sp=
an><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font=
-style:
italic'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span></span><span
style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>REF _Ref103865715 \h <span style=3D'mso-=
bidi-font-style:
italic'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><!=
[endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Tabla <span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>3<=
/span><span
style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><!--[if g=
te mso 9]><xml>
 <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F005200=
650066003100300033003800360035003700310035000000</w:data>
</xml><![endif]--></span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span style=3D'color=
:black;
background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'co=
lor:
black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=
 </span><span
style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>se muestra l=
as
características fisicoquímicas de tres variedades de la <span class=3DSpell=
E>mashua</span>,
donde la variedad morada sobresale debido a su alto contenido de grasa (</s=
pan><span
lang=3DES-MX style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'=
>0,70</span><span
style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>%), humedad =
(</span><span
lang=3DES-MX style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>86.3%</span><span style=3D'c=
olor:black;
background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>), ceniza (</span><span lang=3DES=
-PE
style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>0,76%</span>=
<span
style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>) y acidez
titulable (</span><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>77.2%<span
style=3D'color:black;background:white'>).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-l=
anguage:
ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-lang=
uage:
ES-EC'>Es importante también señalar que diferentes elementos aparte de la
variabilidad genética pueden intervenir en las características fisicoquímic=
as
como son las prácticas culturales, el clima y el tipo de suelo </span><!--[=
if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;pKrtqO6V&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Beltran
&amp; Mera, 2013)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Beltran &amp; Mera,
2013)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:291,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7GLN=
33L3&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7G=
LN33L3&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:291,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;thesis&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
esta investigación científica se determinó la capacidad antioxidante del
tubérculo mahua (tropaeolum tuberosum) con la reacción del radical
2,2-difenil-1-picrihidrazilo, mediante el método espectrofotométrico. Para
evaluar la actividad antioxidante de la muestra se la sometió a una operaci=
ón
unitaria de secado en la estufa con temperatura de 37 grados centígrados ha=
sta
alcanzar un peso constante, para posteriormente por determinaciones técnica=
s y
ensayos espectrofotométricos determinar su capacidad antioxidante;
introduciéndose además el parámetro llamado eficiencia antioxidante.&quot;,=
&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis
de
grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Acc=
epted:
2014-03-19T17:34:18Z\npublisher: Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de
Ingeniería Química&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad de
Guayaquil&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.ug.edu.ec&quot;,&quot;=
title&quot;:&quot;Elaboración
del tuberculo mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) troceada en miel y determinació=
n de
la capacidad
antioxidante&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handl=
e/redug/3504&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Beltran&qu=
ot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Andrés&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Mera&qu=
ot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Julio&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-=
parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts=
&quot;:[[&quot;2013&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com=
/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Beltran &amp; Mera, 2013)</span><!--[if =
supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'ms=
o-bidi-font-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-lang=
uage:
ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoSubtitle><a name=3D"_Ref103865715"><span lang=3DES-US>Tabla <=
/span></a><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103865715'></span><span style=3D'mso-element:fiel=
d-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103865715'><span lang=3DES-US><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Tabla \* ARABIC <span style=3D'mso-e=
lement:
field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'mso-bookma=
rk:
_Ref103865715'><span lang=3DES-US><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>3</span>=
</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103865715'></span><span style=3D'mso-element:fiel=
d-end'></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103865715'></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D'line-height:normal'><span lang=3DES-US>Cara=
cterísticas
fisicoquímicas de tres variedades de la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> =
(<span
class=3DSpellE>Tropaeolum</span> <span class=3DSpellE>tuberosum</span> Ruiz=
 y
Pavón): negro, morado y amarillo</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:35.45pt'><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'font-size:4.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div align=3Dcenter>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D1 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 wi=
dth=3D539
 style=3D'width:404.05pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
 solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllo=
ok:
 1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D127 style=3D'width:95.05pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F=
7F7F .5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><a
  name=3D"_Hlk95399695"><b><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-=
ansi-language:
  ES-MX'>Componente<o:p></o:p></span></b></a></p>
  </td>
  <span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk95399695'></span>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F=
7F7F .5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk95399695'><b><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-s=
ize:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Variedad<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
  </td>
  <span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk95399695'></span>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk95399695'><b><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-s=
ize:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Contenido (%)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
  </td>
  <span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk95399695'></span>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F=
7F7F .5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk95399695'><b><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-s=
ize:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Fuente<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
  </td>
  <span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk95399695'></span>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:1;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D127 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:95.05pt;border:none;border-bot=
tom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Humedad<o:=
p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7F=
7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7=
F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:9.8pt;text-align=
:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>85,730 ± 0,069<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #=
7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;ugmWZy7R&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:2;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>86,3</span=
><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm=
 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;TBn5LCBT&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Sa\\uc0\\u225{},
  2019)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Saá, 2019)&quot;,&quot;noteI=
ndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;uris&quo=
t;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;uri&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;ite=
mData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;a=
bstract&quot;:&quot;La
  presente investigación se desarrolló en el laboratorio de Análisis Físico
  Químico y Microbiológico de la Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias
  Agropecuarias y Ambientales. Los objetivos planteados fueron: Determinar =
las
  características fisicoquímicas del tubérculo en fresco, evaluar el efecto=
 del
  método de secado y espesor de la mashua morada sobre su actividad
  antioxidante el cual fue determinado por el método de DPPH (W.
  Brand-Williams, (1995) y Thaipong, (2006), y determinar fisicoquímica y
  organolépticamente (color, aroma, sabor y textura) el producto final. Para
  esto, se aplicó un Diseño Completamente al Azar con arreglo factorial (Ax=
BxC)
  con tres repeticiones con un total de veinticuatro unidades experimentale=
s.
  Las variables evaluadas fueron: cualitativas y cuantitativas en donde
  intervinieron tres factores que son: espesor de corte (2 y 4mm), la
  temperatura de trabajo (35 y 45 °C) y velocidad de aire de secado (2 y 4m=
/s).
  Las características fisicoquímicas de la mashua morada en fresco dieron c=
omo
  resultado que es un tubérculo de alto contenido de humedad, una actividad
  antioxidante de 13,01 ± 0.1 mMTrolox/100g de muestra, en función a las
  variables asociadas al color de la materia prima que se obtuvo por medio =
del
  equipo Espectrofotómetro de reflactancia, se determinó que la pulpa de la
  mashua es amarilla verdosa completamente clara. Una vez realizado la
  deshidratación por bandejas, se obtuvo que el mejor tratamiento es (T6)
  (espesor de corte de 4mm a una temperatura de 35°C y una velocidad de sec=
ado
  de 4 m/s), ya que posee una humedad 7,15%, sólidos solubles totales 48,43
  °Brix, pH 5.70, acidez titulable 1,43 y mostrando una mayor retención de
  actividad antioxidante de 4,53 mMTrolox/100g de muestra; los análisis
  organolépticos de dicho tratamiento indican que conserva mejor sus
  propiedades cualitativas tales como color, aroma, sabor y textura
  característico de la mashua morada. Se puede afirmar que los factores
  analizados influyen en la propiedad funcional (actividad antioxidante) al
  igual que en las características fisicoquímicas y
  organolépticas.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2019-04-04T20:06:30Z\nISBN: 9780000028013&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&qu=
ot;Universidad
  Técnica del
  Norte&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.utn.edu.ec&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Evaluación
  del efecto de secado de la mashua morada tropaeolum tuberosum sobre las
  propiedades organolépticas y actividad antioxidante&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;=
:&quot;http://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/9033&quot;,&quot;auth=
or&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Saá&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;María=
&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,=
27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;]]}}}],&=
quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/r=
aw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Saá, 2019)</span><!--[=
if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:3;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Amarillo<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bor=
der-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:9.8pt;text-align=
:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>=
78.04
  ± 2.91</span><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-languag=
e:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowt=
ext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;XV74Rsds&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Valle,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Valle, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:676,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/ZPB4D7N8&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/ZPB4D7N8&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:676,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;Mashua
  (Tropaeolum tuberosum) is a tuber from the Andes that plays an important =
role
  in the nutrition and health of the communities of the region. Although of
  great importance, there is no useful information on the characterization =
and
  phenology of the different varieties in the country. Therefore, in the
  present research the morphological characterization and phenology of six
  varieties of mashua were carried out. The varieties were collected in the
  cantons Ambato, Saquisilí and Guamote. Morphological characterization was
  performed taking into account qualitative and quantitative characteristics
  and subject to Conglomerate Analysis (AC) and Principal Component Analysi=
s (PCA).
  It was observed that in the qualitative variables the characteristics
  referring to the coloration of flowers and tubers are useful to character=
ize
  the varieties, while in the quantitative variables10 presented significant
  statistical differences of the material evaluated. In the phenological ph=
ases
  it was found that the most precocious variety was the Amarilla, while the
  later one was the Poza Rondador. The initial culture coefficient (Kc) is =
0.51
  for the 6 varieties whereas the intermediate Kc varied between 0.96 and 1=
.1;
  While the final Kc varied between 0.58 and 0.73; The remaining accessions
  presented intermediate values respectively. The chemical analysis showed =
wide
  variations among the evaluated varieties. This study contributes to the
  knowledge of the varieties of mashua in Ecuador and shows the wide
  variability both in the morphological aspects and in the phenology. This
  information could be used as a basis in decision making when selecting the
  material used in commercial production.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tes=
is
  de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-08-14T16:37:31Z&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Técnic=
a de
  Ambato&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uta.edu.ec&quot;,&quot;=
title&quot;:&quot;Caracterización
  morfológica y fenología en variedades de Tropaeolum tuberosum (Mashua) de
  interés
  medicinal&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/jspui=
/handle/123456789/26125&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot=
;Valle&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Miguel&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&=
quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;=
date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://=
github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot=
;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Valle, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:4;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D127 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:95.05pt;border:none;border-bot=
tom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Grasa<o:p>=
</o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:soli=
d windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:sol=
id windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:9.8pt;text-align=
:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>0,452 ± 0,005<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:so=
lid windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;QgkXG0WR&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:5;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bor=
der-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:9.8pt;text-align=
:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><a name=3D"_Hlk95399625"><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'fon=
t-size:
  9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>0,70</span></a><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F=
 .5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;GLGXMoOj&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Sa\\uc0\\u225{},
  2019)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Saá, 2019)&quot;,&quot;noteI=
ndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;uris&quo=
t;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;uri&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;ite=
mData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;a=
bstract&quot;:&quot;La
  presente investigación se desarrolló en el laboratorio de Análisis Físico
  Químico y Microbiológico de la Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias
  Agropecuarias y Ambientales. Los objetivos planteados fueron: Determinar =
las
  características fisicoquímicas del tubérculo en fresco, evaluar el efecto=
 del
  método de secado y espesor de la mashua morada sobre su actividad
  antioxidante el cual fue determinado por el método de DPPH (W.
  Brand-Williams, (1995) y Thaipong, (2006), y determinar fisicoquímica y
  organolépticamente (color, aroma, sabor y textura) el producto final. Para
  esto, se aplicó un Diseño Completamente al Azar con arreglo factorial (Ax=
BxC)
  con tres repeticiones con un total de veinticuatro unidades experimentale=
s.
  Las variables evaluadas fueron: cualitativas y cuantitativas en donde
  intervinieron tres factores que son: espesor de corte (2 y 4mm), la
  temperatura de trabajo (35 y 45 °C) y velocidad de aire de secado (2 y 4m=
/s).
  Las características fisicoquímicas de la mashua morada en fresco dieron c=
omo
  resultado que es un tubérculo de alto contenido de humedad, una actividad
  antioxidante de 13,01 ± 0.1 mMTrolox/100g de muestra, en función a las
  variables asociadas al color de la materia prima que se obtuvo por medio =
del
  equipo Espectrofotómetro de reflactancia, se determinó que la pulpa de la
  mashua es amarilla verdosa completamente clara. Una vez realizado la
  deshidratación por bandejas, se obtuvo que el mejor tratamiento es (T6)
  (espesor de corte de 4mm a una temperatura de 35°C y una velocidad de sec=
ado
  de 4 m/s), ya que posee una humedad 7,15%, sólidos solubles totales 48,43
  °Brix, pH 5.70, acidez titulable 1,43 y mostrando una mayor retención de
  actividad antioxidante de 4,53 mMTrolox/100g de muestra; los análisis
  organolépticos de dicho tratamiento indican que conserva mejor sus
  propiedades cualitativas tales como color, aroma, sabor y textura
  característico de la mashua morada. Se puede afirmar que los factores
  analizados influyen en la propiedad funcional (actividad antioxidante) al
  igual que en las características fisicoquímicas y
  organolépticas.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2019-04-04T20:06:30Z\nISBN: 9780000028013&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&qu=
ot;Universidad
  Técnica del
  Norte&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.utn.edu.ec&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Evaluación
  del efecto de secado de la mashua morada tropaeolum tuberosum sobre las
  propiedades organolépticas y actividad antioxidante&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;=
:&quot;http://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/9033&quot;,&quot;auth=
or&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Saá&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;María=
&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,=
27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;]]}}}],&=
quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/r=
aw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Saá, 2019)</span><!--[=
if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:6;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid win=
dowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Amarillo<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:9.8pt;text-align=
:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>=
0,31 ±
  0,03</span><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:=
ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid w=
indowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;5S58w5Cg&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:7;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D127 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:95.05pt;border:none;border-bot=
tom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Ceniza<o:p=
></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7F=
7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7=
F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:9.8pt;text-align=
:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><a name=3D"_Hlk90723676"><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'fon=
t-size:
  9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>0,607 ± 0,008</span></a><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #=
7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {&quot;=
citationID&quot;:&quot;QMYiiJWa&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;formatt=
edCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id=
&quot;:212,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3L=
REDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/=
3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&=
quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento de
  azúcares reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados
  bastante cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos
  variedades. El contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante
  ensayados variaron notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose
  valores altos en la mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas
  entre los diferentes estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encon=
tró
  valores de 17,43; 18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco,
  soleado y fresco respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo
  109,24; 114,50 y 111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, solead=
o y
  fresco respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro =
que
  la mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente=
 mencionados,
  en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en contenido de fenoles
  totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % para la
  variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la cocción.&quot;,&q=
uot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis
  de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:8;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:9.8pt'><a
  name=3D"_Hlk95399694"><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ans=
i-language:
  ES-PE'>0,76</span></a><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ans=
i-language:
  ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm=
 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;8VflIZyD&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Sa\\uc0\\u225{},
  2019)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Saá, 2019)&quot;,&quot;noteI=
ndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;uris&quo=
t;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;uri&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;ite=
mData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;a=
bstract&quot;:&quot;La
  presente investigación se desarrolló en el laboratorio de Análisis Físico
  Químico y Microbiológico de la Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias
  Agropecuarias y Ambientales. Los objetivos planteados fueron: Determinar =
las
  características fisicoquímicas del tubérculo en fresco, evaluar el efecto=
 del
  método de secado y espesor de la mashua morada sobre su actividad
  antioxidante el cual fue determinado por el método de DPPH (W.
  Brand-Williams, (1995) y Thaipong, (2006), y determinar fisicoquímica y
  organolépticamente (color, aroma, sabor y textura) el producto final. Para
  esto, se aplicó un Diseño Completamente al Azar con arreglo factorial (Ax=
BxC)
  con tres repeticiones con un total de veinticuatro unidades experimentale=
s.
  Las variables evaluadas fueron: cualitativas y cuantitativas en donde
  intervinieron tres factores que son: espesor de corte (2 y 4mm), la
  temperatura de trabajo (35 y 45 °C) y velocidad de aire de secado (2 y 4m=
/s).
  Las características fisicoquímicas de la mashua morada en fresco dieron c=
omo
  resultado que es un tubérculo de alto contenido de humedad, una actividad
  antioxidante de 13,01 ± 0.1 mMTrolox/100g de muestra, en función a las
  variables asociadas al color de la materia prima que se obtuvo por medio =
del
  equipo Espectrofotómetro de reflactancia, se determinó que la pulpa de la
  mashua es amarilla verdosa completamente clara. Una vez realizado la
  deshidratación por bandejas, se obtuvo que el mejor tratamiento es (T6)
  (espesor de corte de 4mm a una temperatura de 35°C y una velocidad de sec=
ado
  de 4 m/s), ya que posee una humedad 7,15%, sólidos solubles totales 48,43
  °Brix, pH 5.70, acidez titulable 1,43 y mostrando una mayor retención de
  actividad antioxidante de 4,53 mMTrolox/100g de muestra; los análisis
  organolépticos de dicho tratamiento indican que conserva mejor sus
  propiedades cualitativas tales como color, aroma, sabor y textura
  característico de la mashua morada. Se puede afirmar que los factores
  analizados influyen en la propiedad funcional (actividad antioxidante) al
  igual que en las características fisicoquímicas y
  organolépticas.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2019-04-04T20:06:30Z\nISBN: 9780000028013&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&qu=
ot;Universidad
  Técnica del
  Norte&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.utn.edu.ec&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Evaluación
  del efecto de secado de la mashua morada tropaeolum tuberosum sobre las
  propiedades organolépticas y actividad antioxidante&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;=
:&quot;http://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/9033&quot;,&quot;auth=
or&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Saá&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;María=
&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,=
27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;]]}}}],&=
quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/r=
aw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Saá, 2019)</span><!--[=
if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:9;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:1.95pt;text-alig=
n:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bor=
der-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:9.8pt;text-align=
:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>=
0,59 ±
  0;02</span><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:=
ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowt=
ext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;aUQjmVAn&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya,
  2009)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cuya, 2009)&quot;,&quot;note=
Index&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;uris&qu=
ot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;uri&=
quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/9T6FX5X6&quot;],&quot;it=
emData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:678,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;=
abstract&quot;:&quot;El
  objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el cultivar de mashua que contenga
  mayor actividad antioxidante hidrofílica (AAH) entre: \&quot;kello\&quot;,
  \&quot;yana ñawi\&quot;, \&quot;zapallo amarillo\&quot; y
  \&quot;cheqchi\&quot; en estado fresco, evaluar el efecto de la temperatu=
ra
  de secado sobre la pérdida de AAH de la mashua seleccionado en el objetivo
  anterior y simular la curva y el tiempo del proceso de secado de la
  mashua.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2016-07-20T21:33:44Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del
  Callao&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.unac.edu.pe&quot;,&quot=
;title&quot;:&quot;Efecto
  de secado sobre la actividad antioxidante de la harina de mashua (Tropaeo=
lum
  tuberosum
  R&amp;P)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.unac.edu.pe/handl=
e/20.500.12952/421&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cuya=
&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Raúl&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;dat=
e-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2022&quot;,2,12]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-par=
ts&quot;:[[&quot;2009&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.c=
om/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Cuya, 2009)</span><!--=
[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:10;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D127 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:95.05pt;border:none;border-bot=
tom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>pH<o:p></o=
:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:soli=
d windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:1.95pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:sol=
id windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:9.8pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>6,29 ± 0,0=
1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:so=
lid windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;v6d7yYB0&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:11;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:1.95pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bor=
der-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:9.8pt'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>6,2</span>=
<span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F=
 .5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;amGGdKT0&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Sa\\uc0\\u225{},
  2019)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Saá, 2019)&quot;,&quot;noteI=
ndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;uris&quo=
t;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;uri&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;ite=
mData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;a=
bstract&quot;:&quot;La
  presente investigación se desarrolló en el laboratorio de Análisis Físico
  Químico y Microbiológico de la Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias
  Agropecuarias y Ambientales. Los objetivos planteados fueron: Determinar =
las
  características fisicoquímicas del tubérculo en fresco, evaluar el efecto=
 del
  método de secado y espesor de la mashua morada sobre su actividad
  antioxidante el cual fue determinado por el método de DPPH (W.
  Brand-Williams, (1995) y Thaipong, (2006), y determinar fisicoquímica y
  organolépticamente (color, aroma, sabor y textura) el producto final. Para
  esto, se aplicó un Diseño Completamente al Azar con arreglo factorial (Ax=
BxC)
  con tres repeticiones con un total de veinticuatro unidades experimentale=
s.
  Las variables evaluadas fueron: cualitativas y cuantitativas en donde
  intervinieron tres factores que son: espesor de corte (2 y 4mm), la
  temperatura de trabajo (35 y 45 °C) y velocidad de aire de secado (2 y 4m=
/s).
  Las características fisicoquímicas de la mashua morada en fresco dieron c=
omo
  resultado que es un tubérculo de alto contenido de humedad, una actividad
  antioxidante de 13,01 ± 0.1 mMTrolox/100g de muestra, en función a las
  variables asociadas al color de la materia prima que se obtuvo por medio =
del
  equipo Espectrofotómetro de reflactancia, se determinó que la pulpa de la
  mashua es amarilla verdosa completamente clara. Una vez realizado la
  deshidratación por bandejas, se obtuvo que el mejor tratamiento es (T6)
  (espesor de corte de 4mm a una temperatura de 35°C y una velocidad de sec=
ado
  de 4 m/s), ya que posee una humedad 7,15%, sólidos solubles totales 48,43
  °Brix, pH 5.70, acidez titulable 1,43 y mostrando una mayor retención de
  actividad antioxidante de 4,53 mMTrolox/100g de muestra; los análisis
  organolépticos de dicho tratamiento indican que conserva mejor sus
  propiedades cualitativas tales como color, aroma, sabor y textura
  característico de la mashua morada. Se puede afirmar que los factores
  analizados influyen en la propiedad funcional (actividad antioxidante) al
  igual que en las características fisicoquímicas y
  organolépticas.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2019-04-04T20:06:30Z\nISBN: 9780000028013&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&qu=
ot;Universidad
  Técnica del
  Norte&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.utn.edu.ec&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Evaluación
  del efecto de secado de la mashua morada tropaeolum tuberosum sobre las
  propiedades organolépticas y actividad antioxidante&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;=
:&quot;http://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/9033&quot;,&quot;auth=
or&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Saá&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;María=
&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,=
27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;]]}}}],&=
quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/r=
aw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Saá, 2019)</span><!--[=
if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:12;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid win=
dowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:1.95pt;text-alig=
n:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:9.8pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>6,22<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid w=
indowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-right:-12.45pt;text-a=
lign:center;
  text-indent:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font=
-size:
  9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></=
span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;5oP96lHL&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Beltran
  &amp; Mera, 2013)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Beltran &amp; Me=
ra,
  2013)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id=
&quot;:291,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7G=
LN33L3&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/=
7GLN33L3&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:291,&quot;type&quot;:&=
quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  esta investigación científica se determinó la capacidad antioxidante del
  tubérculo mahua (tropaeolum tuberosum) con la reacción del radical 2,2-di=
fenil-1-picrihidrazilo,
  mediante el método espectrofotométrico. Para evaluar la actividad
  antioxidante de la muestra se la sometió a una operación unitaria de seca=
do
  en la estufa con temperatura de 37 grados centígrados hasta alcanzar un p=
eso
  constante, para posteriormente por determinaciones técnicas y ensayos
  espectrofotométricos determinar su capacidad antioxidante; introduciéndose
  además el parámetro llamado eficiencia
  antioxidante.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2014-03-19T17:34:18Z\npublisher: Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de
  Ingeniería Química&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad de
  Guayaquil&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.ug.edu.ec&quot;,&quo=
t;title&quot;:&quot;Elaboración
  del tuberculo mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) troceada en miel y determinac=
ión
  de la capacidad
  antioxidante&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/han=
dle/redug/3504&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Beltran&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Andrés&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Mera&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Julio&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;dat=
e-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-par=
ts&quot;:[[&quot;2013&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.c=
om/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Beltran &amp; Mera, 20=
13)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:13;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D127 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:95.05pt;border:none;border-bot=
tom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Acidez tit=
ulable<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7F=
7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:1.95pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7=
F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:9.8pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>1,53 ± 0,0=
4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #=
7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text .75pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:.6pt;text-align:=
center;
  text-indent:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font=
-size:
  9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></=
span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;oPBAeLGv&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:14;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:1.95pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:9.8pt'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>77,2</span=
><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm=
 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;JA0yqyWe&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Sa\\uc0\\u225{},
  2019)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Saá, 2019)&quot;,&quot;noteI=
ndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;uris&quo=
t;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;uri&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/7T243P7T&quot;],&quot;ite=
mData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;a=
bstract&quot;:&quot;La
  presente investigación se desarrolló en el laboratorio de Análisis Físico
  Químico y Microbiológico de la Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias
  Agropecuarias y Ambientales. Los objetivos planteados fueron: Determinar =
las
  características fisicoquímicas del tubérculo en fresco, evaluar el efecto=
 del
  método de secado y espesor de la mashua morada sobre su actividad
  antioxidante el cual fue determinado por el método de DPPH (W.
  Brand-Williams, (1995) y Thaipong, (2006), y determinar fisicoquímica y
  organolépticamente (color, aroma, sabor y textura) el producto final. Para
  esto, se aplicó un Diseño Completamente al Azar con arreglo factorial (Ax=
BxC)
  con tres repeticiones con un total de veinticuatro unidades experimentale=
s.
  Las variables evaluadas fueron: cualitativas y cuantitativas en donde
  intervinieron tres factores que son: espesor de corte (2 y 4mm), la
  temperatura de trabajo (35 y 45 °C) y velocidad de aire de secado (2 y 4m=
/s).
  Las características fisicoquímicas de la mashua morada en fresco dieron c=
omo
  resultado que es un tubérculo de alto contenido de humedad, una actividad
  antioxidante de 13,01 ± 0.1 mMTrolox/100g de muestra, en función a las
  variables asociadas al color de la materia prima que se obtuvo por medio =
del
  equipo Espectrofotómetro de reflactancia, se determinó que la pulpa de la
  mashua es amarilla verdosa completamente clara. Una vez realizado la
  deshidratación por bandejas, se obtuvo que el mejor tratamiento es (T6)
  (espesor de corte de 4mm a una temperatura de 35°C y una velocidad de sec=
ado
  de 4 m/s), ya que posee una humedad 7,15%, sólidos solubles totales 48,43
  °Brix, pH 5.70, acidez titulable 1,43 y mostrando una mayor retención de
  actividad antioxidante de 4,53 mMTrolox/100g de muestra; los análisis
  organolépticos de dicho tratamiento indican que conserva mejor sus
  propiedades cualitativas tales como color, aroma, sabor y textura
  característico de la mashua morada. Se puede afirmar que los factores
  analizados influyen en la propiedad funcional (actividad antioxidante) al
  igual que en las características fisicoquímicas y
  organolépticas.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2019-04-04T20:06:30Z\nISBN: 9780000028013&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&qu=
ot;Universidad
  Técnica del
  Norte&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.utn.edu.ec&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Evaluación
  del efecto de secado de la mashua morada tropaeolum tuberosum sobre las
  propiedades organolépticas y actividad antioxidante&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;=
:&quot;http://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/9033&quot;,&quot;auth=
or&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Saá&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;María=
&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,=
27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;]]}}}],&=
quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/r=
aw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Saá, 2019)</span><!--[=
if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:15;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:1.95pt;text-alig=
n:center;
  text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-lan=
guage:
  ES-MX'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bor=
der-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:9.8pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>1,59 ± 0,0=
5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowt=
ext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;xoeEyogI&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
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  <td width=3D127 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:95.05pt;border:none;border-bot=
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  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
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t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Sólidos so=
lubles<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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d windowtext .75pt;
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t:1.95pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
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id windowtext .75pt;
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t:1.95pt'><span
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der-left:
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t:9.8pt'><span
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<span
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  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:18;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid bla=
ck 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Amarillo<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D126 style=3D'width:94.85pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid bl=
ack 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:9.8pt'><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>8,5<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D159 style=3D'width:119.35pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid b=
lack 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:.6pt'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;pV3Zg2nC&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Taipe, 2017)</span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:35.45pt'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-=
font-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel2><span lang=3DES-US>Componentes bioactivos</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-lang=
uage:
ES-EC'>Los compuestos bioactivos o fitoquímicos son componentes muy importa=
ntes
de las plantas debido a su contribución terapéutica a la salud. Los estudios
realizados sobre la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> han demostrado un al=
to
contenido de compuestos bioactivos en comparación con otros cultivos andino=
s </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;LgURf8ZZ&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Campos
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2006)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Campos
et&nbsp;al., 2006)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:=
0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:227,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;h=
ttp://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3NS4XTVX&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot=
;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3NS4XTVX&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;=
:{&quot;id&quot;:227,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abs=
tract&quot;:&quot;Four
species of edible tubers endemic to and domesticated in the Andes, native
potato (Solanum sp.), mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pavón), oca
(Oxalis tuberosa Molina) and ulluco (Ullucus tuberosus Caldas), were studied
for their antioxidant capacity and associated secondary metabolites. The
antioxidant capacity was measured using ABTS&#8722; radicals and total phen=
olics,
carotenoids, anthocyanin, betaxanthin and betacyanin content were also
characterized. The antioxidant capacity found in the crops studied ranged f=
rom
483 to 9800 µg trolox equiv. g&#8722;1, phenolics ranged from 0.41 to 3.37 =
mg
chlorogenic acid equiv. g&#8722;1, anthocyanins ranged from 0.08 to 2.05 mg
cyanidin 3-glucoside g&#8722;1 and carotenoids ranged from 1 to 25 µg
&#946;-carotene g&#8722;1. The content of bioactive compounds was high and
variable between crops and within the genotypes studied. In general, mashua
tubers showed the highest antioxidant capacity and phenolic, anthocyanin and
carotenoid content compared with other crops. Ulluco was the only crop that
contained betalains in the acid form of betaxanthins (22–96 µg g&#8722;1) a=
nd
betacyanins (64 µg g&#8722;1) with no presence of carotenoids or anthocyani=
ns.
This is the first publication regarding the antioxidant capacity of and
associated secondary metabolites in Andean tubers. This information can be
useful in the identification of Andean tubers species and genotypes with
potential value as a novel dietary source of antioxidants for food, and also
for medicinal use. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical
Industry&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Journal of the Science of =
Food
and Agriculture&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1002/jsfa.2529&quot;,&quot;I=
SSN&quot;:&quot;1097-0010&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lang=
uage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;_eprint:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jsfa.2529&quot;,&quot;page&=
quot;:&quot;1481-1488&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Wiley
Online Library&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Antioxidant capacity and secon=
dary
metabolites in four species of Andean tuber crops: native potato (Solanum s=
p.),
mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pavón), Oca (Oxalis tuberosa Molina)
and ulluco (Ullucus tuberosus
Caldas)&quot;,&quot;title-short&quot;:&quot;Antioxidant capacity and second=
ary
metabolites in four species of Andean tuber crops&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:=
&quot;86&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Campos&quot;,&=
quot;given&quot;:&quot;David&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Noratto&quot;=
,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Giuliana&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Chirinos=
&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Rosana&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Arbi=
zu&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Carlos&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ro=
ca&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Willian&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;C=
isneros&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Luis&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quo=
t;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2006&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https:=
//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&qu=
ot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(Campos et&nbsp;al., 2006; </span><!--[if=
 supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'ms=
o-bidi-font-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>citado por </span><!--[if supportFields]><s=
pan
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;EYIOBtS2&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Guevara
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2018)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Guevara
et&nbsp;al.,
2018)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;cita=
tionItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:295,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.=
org/users/5809299/items/N9J6CT9D&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zoter=
o.org/users/5809299/items/N9J6CT9D&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&qu=
ot;:295,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&=
quot;The
objective of this revision is to collect information about the chemical and
nutritional composition and the bioactive components of mashua; an economic=
ally
important tuber in the Andean region. This tuber has a high content of
bioactive compounds (total phenols, Flavin 3-ols, anthocyanins,
proanthocyanins, carotenoids, triterpenes, steroids, flavones and leucoanth=
ocyanidins)
which confers it with therapeutic and medicinal properties that have allowe=
d it
to be used since pre-Hispanic times, which has elicited a peak in scientific
interest in recent years. Recent studies have reported the efficient use of
mashua in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia, cancer, as well as chelati=
ng
properties in metallic ions to remove peroxyl radicals. However, other stud=
ies
find evidence of negative effects caused by the tuber due to the presence of
thiocyanates that when releasing hydrocyanic block oxygen transportation in=
 red
blood cells, whilst tannins diminish voluntary feeding of poly-gastric anim=
als,
reducing digestibility and productivity. On the other hand, the bioactive
components and nutritional composition of the tuber are high in relation to
various Andean tubers and certain fruit that have demonstrated an important
scientific contribution in medicine and
industry&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Tropical and Subtropical
Agroecosystems&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;1870-0462&quot;,&quot;issue&quo=
t;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot=
;number:
1&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;www.revista.ccba.uady.mx&quot;,&quot;title=
&quot;:&quot;Nutritional
Composition and Bioactive components of Mashua<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:y=
es'> 
</span>(Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz and
Pavón)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/ind=
ex.php/TSA/article/view/2561&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;21&quot;,&quot;=
author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Guevara&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&qu=
ot;Deysi&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Valle&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&qu=
ot;Luciano&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Barros&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:=
&quot;M.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Vásquez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&=
quot;Carlos&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Zurita&quot;,&quot;given&quot;=
:&quot;Hernán&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Dobronski&quot;,&quot;given&=
quot;:&quot;Jorge&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Pomboza&quot;,&quot;give=
n&quot;:&quot;Pablo&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[=
&quot;2021&quot;,8,27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot=
;2018&quot;,4,26]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation=
-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Guevara et&nbsp;al., 2018)</span><!--[if =
supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'ms=
o-bidi-font-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-lang=
uage:
ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:35.45pt'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-=
font-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>En la </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>REF _Ref103866289 \h <span style=3D'mso-=
element:
field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language=
:ES-EC'>Tabla
<span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>4</span></span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-fon=
t-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F005200=
650066003100300033003800360036003200380039000000</w:data>
</xml><![endif]--></span><!--[if supportFields]><span style=3D'mso-bidi-fon=
t-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></spa=
n></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'> se presentan l=
os
compuestos bioactivos de las tres variedades de <span class=3DSpellE>mashua=
</span>,
entre ellas destaca el morado con cantidades mayores de fenoles totales (</=
span><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>39,87 ± 0,046</span><span
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'> </span><span
lang=3DES-MX style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>mg de ácido gálico/g</span><=
span
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>)</span><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'> y capacidad
antioxidante (169,16 </span><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:=
11.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>± 0,158</span><span lang=3DES-PE style=3D'mso-bidi=
-font-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'> </span><span class=3DSpellE><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>&#956;M</span></span><span style=3D'mso-a=
nsi-language:
ES-EC'> <span class=3DSpellE>trolox</span>/100g</span><span style=3D'mso-bi=
di-font-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>), en comparación con la <span class=3DSpel=
lE>mashua</span>
amarillo con fenoles totales de 10,51 </span><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'ms=
o-ansi-language:
ES-MX'>mg de ácido gálico/g</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'> y capacidad antioxidante de 13,7 </span><span
lang=3DES-MX style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>± 0,682 </span><span class=
=3DSpellE><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>&#956;M</span></span><span style=3D'mso-a=
nsi-language:
ES-EC'> <span class=3DSpellE>trolox</span>/100g</span><span style=3D'mso-bi=
di-font-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>; asimismo, para determinar estos datos se
realizó un análisis mediante el método DPPH y ABTS </span><!--[if supportFi=
elds]><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;RKSYjvnS&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Le\\uc0\\u243{}n,
2018)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(León, 2018)&quot;,&quot;noteIn=
dex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:664,&quot;uris&quot=
;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/QSHBYLLG&quot;],&quot;uri&qu=
ot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/QSHBYLLG&quot;],&quot;item=
Data&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:664,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;ge=
nre&quot;:&quot;Tesis
de grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&q=
uot;Universidad
Nacional del Callao&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Determinación de compuest=
os
bioactivos en la mashua (Tropaeolum
tuberosun)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.unac.edu.pe/bitst=
ream/handle/20.500.12952/4050/Leon%20Romani_IF_2018.pdf?sequence=3D1&amp;is=
Allowed=3Dy&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;León&quot;,=
&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ciria&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,12,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&qu=
ot;:[[&quot;2018&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/ci=
tation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>(León, 2018)</span><!--[if supportFields]=
><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'ms=
o-bidi-font-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:35.45pt'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-=
font-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoSubtitle><a name=3D"_Ref103866289"><span lang=3DES-US>Tabla <=
/span></a><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103866289'></span><span style=3D'mso-element:fiel=
d-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103866289'><span lang=3DES-US><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Tabla \* ARABIC <span style=3D'mso-e=
lement:
field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'mso-bookma=
rk:
_Ref103866289'><span lang=3DES-US><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>4</span>=
</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103866289'></span><span style=3D'mso-element:fiel=
d-end'></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103866289'></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D'line-height:normal'><span lang=3DES-US>Comp=
uestos
bioactivos en tres variedades de la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> (<sp=
an
class=3DSpellE>Tropaeolum</span> <span class=3DSpellE>tuberosum</span> Ruiz=
 y
Pavón)<b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:0cm'><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-st=
yle:normal'><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:4.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US;mso-bidi-font=
-weight:
bold'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D1 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 al=
ign=3Dleft
 width=3D609 style=3D'width:456.7pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;
 mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F =
.5pt;
 mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-table-lspace:9.0pt;margin-left:6.75pt;mso-table-=
rspace:
 9.0pt;margin-right:6.75pt;mso-table-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-table-an=
chor-horizontal:
 margin;mso-table-left:left;mso-table-top:.05pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0=
cm 5.4pt'>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D114 style=3D'width:85.85pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><b><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Componentes<o:p></o:p><=
/span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:.25pt;text-align=
:center;
  text-indent:-.25pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><b><span lang=3DES-=
MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Variedad<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><b><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Contenido<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><b><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Unidad<o:p></o:p></span=
></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><b><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Fuente<o:p></o:p></span=
></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:1;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D114 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:85.85pt;border:none;border-bot=
tom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><b><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Fenoles totales</span><=
/b><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7F=
7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7F=
7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>17,43</span><span lang=
=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #7F=
7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>mg de ácido gálico/g<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #=
7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid window=
text 1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:.7pt;text-align:=
center;
  text-indent:-.7pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><!--[if supportFiel=
ds]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;gyInk9B5&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>(Taipe, 20=
17)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:2;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>39,87 ± 0,0=
46</span><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:.1pt;text-align:=
center;
  text-indent:-.1pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>mg de ácido gálico/g<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm=
 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><!--[if supportFields]><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;ac7f62sg&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Vel\\uc0\\u225{}squez
  et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2020)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Velásquez
  et&nbsp;al.,
  2020)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id=
&quot;:301,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/D6=
MNYKYX&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/=
D6MNYKYX&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:301,&quot;type&quot;:&=
quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;This
  work optimized the temperature and time of pasteurization of purple mashua
  (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz and Pavón) tubers drink based on its antioxida=
nt
  capacity, total phenolics, total flavonoids, anthocyanins content, and
  acceptability. For this, purple mashua tubers from the province of
  Acobamba-Huancavelica-Peru were weighed, washed, peeled, cut and placed i=
n a
  juice extractor. The beverage of tubers was prepared using the juice of
  tubers, the thermal treatment of the samples was carried out at temperatu=
res
  between 75 to 85 °C and time 10 to 25 min. The design was planned using a
  Rotational Composite Central Design and a response surface analysis was
  performed on the samples obtained. The content of total phenolics,
  anthocyanins, total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity was influenced by
  the time and temperature of pasteurization. At higher temperatures and pa=
steurization
  times there was a reduction in the content of total phenolics, anthocyani=
ns,
  total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity. The greatest general
  acceptability of the panelists was at high pasteurization temperatures and
  times. The temperature of 77 °C and time of 13 minutes showed the maximum
  value of response variables with low degradation of the antioxidant compo=
unds
  and good acceptability of mashua extract
  drinks.&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Agroindustrial
  Science&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.17268/agroind.sci.=
2020.01.09&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;2226-2989&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&=
quot;1&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;num=
ber:
  1&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;63-70&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;revis=
tas.unitru.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Optimization
  of the functional properties of a drink based on tubers of purple mashua
  (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz y
  Pavón)&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot=
;family&quot;:&quot;Velásquez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Frank&quot;},{&=
quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ramírez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Edson&quot;},=
{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Chuquilín&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Roberto&q=
uot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Aliaga&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Isaac&=
quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;]]}}}]=
,&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema=
/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>(Velásquez
  et&nbsp;al., 2020)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span style=3D'mso-elem=
ent:
  field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-siz=
e:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:3;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:=
3.6pt;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:cent=
er;
  text-indent:-.25pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>10,51<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:.1pt;text-align:=
center;
  text-indent:-.1pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DPT-BR
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>mg de ácido gálico/g<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowt=
ext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:.6pt;text-align:=
center;
  text-indent:-.6pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><!--[if supportFiel=
ds]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;ghOVO5YX&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>(Taipe, 20=
17)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:4;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D114 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:85.85pt;border:none;mso-border=
-top-alt:
  solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><b><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Capacidad antioxidante<=
o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:soli=
d windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:=
3.6pt;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:cent=
er;
  text-indent:-.25pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:soli=
d windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>94,80 ± 0,532<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:soli=
d windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span class=3DSpellE><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>&#956;M</s=
pan></span><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'> <span
  class=3DSpellE>trolox</span>/100g</span><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-=
size:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:so=
lid windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><!--[if supportFields]><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;dxUxuENl&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento de
  azúcares reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados
  bastante cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos
  variedades. El contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante
  ensayados variaron notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose
  valores altos en la mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas
  entre los diferentes estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encon=
tró
  valores de 17,43; 18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco,=
 soleado
  y fresco respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24;
  114,50 y 111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fres=
co
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
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  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>(Taipe, 20=
17)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:5;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:=
3.6pt;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:cent=
er;
  text-indent:-.25pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>169,16 ± 0,158</span><s=
pan
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span class=3DSpellE><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>&#956;M</s=
pan></span><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'> <span
  class=3DSpellE>trolox</span>/100g</span><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-=
size:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F=
 .5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:.7pt;text-align:=
center;
  text-indent:-.7pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><!--[if supportFiel=
ds]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;FAtp7gZv&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Vel\\uc0\\u225{}squez
  et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2020)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Velásquez
  et&nbsp;al.,
  2020)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id=
&quot;:301,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/D6=
MNYKYX&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/=
D6MNYKYX&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:301,&quot;type&quot;:&=
quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;This
  work optimized the temperature and time of pasteurization of purple mashua
  (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz and Pavón) tubers drink based on its antioxida=
nt
  capacity, total phenolics, total flavonoids, anthocyanins content, and
  acceptability. For this, purple mashua tubers from the province of
  Acobamba-Huancavelica-Peru were weighed, washed, peeled, cut and placed i=
n a
  juice extractor. The beverage of tubers was prepared using the juice of
  tubers, the thermal treatment of the samples was carried out at temperatu=
res
  between 75 to 85 °C and time 10 to 25 min. The design was planned using a
  Rotational Composite Central Design and a response surface analysis was
  performed on the samples obtained. The content of total phenolics,
  anthocyanins, total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity was influenced by
  the time and temperature of pasteurization. At higher temperatures and pa=
steurization
  times there was a reduction in the content of total phenolics, anthocyani=
ns,
  total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity. The greatest general
  acceptability of the panelists was at high pasteurization temperatures and
  times. The temperature of 77 °C and time of 13 minutes showed the maximum
  value of response variables with low degradation of the antioxidant compo=
unds
  and good acceptability of mashua extract
  drinks.&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Agroindustrial
  Science&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.17268/agroind.sci.=
2020.01.09&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;2226-2989&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&=
quot;1&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;num=
ber:
  1&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;63-70&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;revis=
tas.unitru.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Optimization
  of the functional properties of a drink based on tubers of purple mashua
  (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz y
  Pavón)&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot=
;family&quot;:&quot;Velásquez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Frank&quot;},{&=
quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ramírez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Edson&quot;},=
{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Chuquilín&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Roberto&q=
uot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Aliaga&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Isaac&=
quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;]]}}}]=
,&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema=
/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>(Velásquez
  et&nbsp;al., 2020)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span style=3D'mso-elem=
ent:
  field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-siz=
e:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:6;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:=
3.6pt;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:cent=
er;
  text-indent:-.25pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:.05pt;text-align=
:center;
  text-indent:-.05pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>13,7 ± 0,682<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span class=3DSpellE><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>&#956;M</s=
pan></span><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'> <span
  class=3DSpellE>trolox</span>/100g</span><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-=
size:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm=
 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><!--[if supportFields]><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;dSwbEehW&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>(Taipe, 20=
17)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:7;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D114 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:85.85pt;border-top:solid #7F7F=
7F 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowt=
ext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><b><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Antocianinas<o:p></o:p>=
</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:=
3.6pt;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:cent=
er;
  text-indent:-.25pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:.2pt;text-align:=
center;
  text-indent:-.2pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F=
 .5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:18.05pt;text-ali=
gn:center;
  text-indent:-18.05pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:8;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:=
3.6pt;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:cent=
er;
  text-indent:-.25pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>34,58 ± 0,127</span><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5=
.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>mg/100g</span><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm=
 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:.7pt;text-align:=
center;
  text-indent:-.7pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><!--[if supportFiel=
ds]><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;LZJeagDj&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Vel\\uc0\\u225{}squez
  et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2020)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Velásquez
  et&nbsp;al.,
  2020)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id=
&quot;:301,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/D6=
MNYKYX&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/=
D6MNYKYX&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:301,&quot;type&quot;:&=
quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;This
  work optimized the temperature and time of pasteurization of purple mashua
  (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz and Pavón) tubers drink based on its antioxida=
nt
  capacity, total phenolics, total flavonoids, anthocyanins content, and
  acceptability. For this, purple mashua tubers from the province of
  Acobamba-Huancavelica-Peru were weighed, washed, peeled, cut and placed i=
n a
  juice extractor. The beverage of tubers was prepared using the juice of
  tubers, the thermal treatment of the samples was carried out at temperatu=
res
  between 75 to 85 °C and time 10 to 25 min. The design was planned using a
  Rotational Composite Central Design and a response surface analysis was
  performed on the samples obtained. The content of total phenolics,
  anthocyanins, total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity was influenced by
  the time and temperature of pasteurization. At higher temperatures and
  pasteurization times there was a reduction in the content of total phenol=
ics,
  anthocyanins, total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity. The greatest
  general acceptability of the panelists was at high pasteurization
  temperatures and times. The temperature of 77 °C and time of 13 minutes
  showed the maximum value of response variables with low degradation of the
  antioxidant compounds and good acceptability of mashua extract
  drinks.&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Agroindustrial Science&qu=
ot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.17268/agroind.sci.2020.01.09&q=
uot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;2226-2989&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;=
,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;number:
  1&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;63-70&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;revis=
tas.unitru.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Optimization
  of the functional properties of a drink based on tubers of purple mashua
  (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz y
  Pavón)&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot=
;family&quot;:&quot;Velásquez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Frank&quot;},{&=
quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ramírez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Edson&quot;},=
{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Chuquilín&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Roberto&q=
uot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Aliaga&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Isaac&=
quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;]]}}}]=
,&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema=
/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>(Velásquez
  et&nbsp;al., 2020)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span style=3D'mso-elem=
ent:
  field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-siz=
e:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:9;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:=
3.6pt;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:cent=
er;
  text-indent:-.25pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-to=
p-alt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0=
cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowt=
ext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:18.05pt;text-ali=
gn:center;
  text-indent:-18.05pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:10;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D114 rowspan=3D3 style=3D'width:85.85pt;border:none;border-bot=
tom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><b><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Flavonoides totales</sp=
an></b><b><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:soli=
d windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:=
3.6pt;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:cent=
er;
  text-indent:-.25pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Negro<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:soli=
d windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>-<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:soli=
d windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:so=
lid windowtext .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:18.05pt;text-ali=
gn:center;
  text-indent:-18.05pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:11;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:=
3.6pt;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:cent=
er;
  text-indent:-.25pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Morado<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>1,39 ± 0,07=
1</span><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>mg/100g</span><span
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F=
 .5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><!--[if supportFields]><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;YjqpcM5x&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
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quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;This
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nt
  capacity, total phenolics, total flavonoids, anthocyanins content, and
  acceptability. For this, purple mashua tubers from the province of
  Acobamba-Huancavelica-Peru were weighed, washed, peeled, cut and placed i=
n a
  juice extractor. The beverage of tubers was prepared using the juice of
  tubers, the thermal treatment of the samples was carried out at temperatu=
res
  between 75 to 85 °C and time 10 to 25 min. The design was planned using a
  Rotational Composite Central Design and a response surface analysis was
  performed on the samples obtained. The content of total phenolics,
  anthocyanins, total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity was influenced by
  the time and temperature of pasteurization. At higher temperatures and pa=
steurization
  times there was a reduction in the content of total phenolics, anthocyani=
ns,
  total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity. The greatest general
  acceptability of the panelists was at high pasteurization temperatures and
  times. The temperature of 77 °C and time of 13 minutes showed the maximum
  value of response variables with low degradation of the antioxidant compo=
unds
  and good acceptability of mashua extract
  drinks.&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Agroindustrial
  Science&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.17268/agroind.sci.=
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quot;1&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;num=
ber:
  1&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;63-70&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;revis=
tas.unitru.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Optimization
  of the functional properties of a drink based on tubers of purple mashua
  (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz y
  Pavón)&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot=
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quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ramírez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Edson&quot;},=
{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Chuquilín&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Roberto&q=
uot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Aliaga&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Isaac&=
quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;]]}}}]=
,&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema=
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an
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>(Velásquez
  et&nbsp;al., 2020)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><span style=3D'mso-elem=
ent:
  field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES-MX style=3D'font-siz=
e:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:12;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D103 style=3D'width:77.2pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid win=
dowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:=
3.6pt;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:cent=
er;
  text-indent:-.25pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>Amarillo<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D116 style=3D'width:86.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid win=
dowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-PE
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;color:black;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>-<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D133 style=3D'width:99.7pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid win=
dowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm;
  mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;mso-element-wrap:around;
  mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margi=
n;
  mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D143 style=3D'width:107.15pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid w=
indowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-left:18.05pt;text-ali=
gn:center;
  text-indent:-18.05pt;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.0pt;
  mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element=
-anchor-horizontal:
  margin;mso-element-top:.05pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'><span lang=3DES-MX
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:35.45pt'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-=
font-size:
11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel2><span lang=3DES-US>Contenido fenólico</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'>La <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> morado presentó </span><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>mayor concentración de compu=
estos
fenólicos con 16,3</span><span style=3D'color:black;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>± 0,2 mg de ácido gálico/g en peso seco, en
comparación al genotipo amarillo que contenía un menor rango de 4,2±0,0 (GA=
E,
mg ácido gálico/g PS) </span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;vyRowRYf&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Chirinos
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2013)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Chirinos
et&nbsp;al.,
2013)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:665,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/95GQ=
6JBY&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/95=
GQ6JBY&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:665,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Total
phenolic compounds (TPC) and antioxidant activities using different assays
(DPPH, ABTS and ORAC) in fruits, grains, leaves, seeds, roots and
tub…&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Industrial Crops and Products&=
quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.02.025&q=
uot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;0926-6690&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&q=
uot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;publisher:
Elsevier&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;145-152&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quo=
t;www.sciencedirect.com&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Phenolic
compound contents and antioxidant activity in plants with nutritional and/or
medicinal properties from the Peruvian Andean
region&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;47&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;f=
amily&quot;:&quot;Chirinos&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Rosana&quot;},{&qu=
ot;family&quot;:&quot;Pedreschi&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Romina&quot;}=
,{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Rogez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Hervé&quot;}=
,{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Larondelle&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Yvan&qu=
ot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Campos&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;David&q=
uot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2013&quot;]]}}}],=
&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/=
raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>(Ch=
irinos
et&nbsp;al., 2013)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>.</span><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-fon=
t-weight:
bold'> </span><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi=
-language:
ES-US'>También, se reportó 1817,17 ± 1,006 (mg AGE/100g ms) de contenido <s=
pan
class=3DSpellE>polifenólico</span> evaluado a un tiempo de 60 segundos y
empleando extracción con metanol al 70% como solvente </span><!--[if suppor=
tFields]><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;LRKJYMRO&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Pariona,
2019)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Pariona, 2019)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:259,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/QP8APACD&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/QP8APACD&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:259,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;La
mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum) contiene un importante valor nutricional y
diversos \ncompuestos polifenólicos, antocianinas y glucosinolatos. No exis=
te
suficiente conocimiento \nde extracción y cuantificación de los biocomponen=
tes
de mashua, a través de radiaciones \nmicroondas a pesar de ser un germoplas=
ma
con potencialidad bioactiva. Existen investigaciones acerca de la extracció=
n de
glucosinolatos por métodos clásicos más no \nextracción asistida por
microondas, siendo esta una tecnología limpia y competitiva. Para el proces=
o de
extracción se utilizó un microondas doméstico, se pesó 0,5 ± 0,1 g de mashu=
a seca
y fue colocado en un matraz de tapa rosca y se adicionó 7,5 mL de solvente
variando entre (metanol al 70 %, etanol al 70 % y agua destilada); se evalu=
aron
tiempos de extracción de 30, 60 y 90 segundos; después se centrifugó a 4 500
rpm, durante 20 min. El extracto obtenido fue analizado en su contenido de
glucosinolatos, polifenoles, capacidad antioxidante y antocianinas, previo =
a un
tratamiento requerido para el análisis de cada metabolito. El tratamiento T3
(metanol al 70 % y tiempo de 90 segundos) permitió mayor extracción de
glucosinolatos (1051,84±0,73 mg/100g), mientras que el tratamiento T2 (meta=
nol
al 70 % y tiempo de 60 segundos) presentó mayor extracción de los compuestos
fenólicos (1817.17±.1.006 mg AGE/100g m.s), antocianinas (1039,41 ± 0,32 mg
/100g ms) y \ncapacidad antioxidante (1068.60 ± 1.33 &#956; mol trolox/ g).=
 Se
logró identificar mediante HPLC \ndos tipos de glucosinolatos predominantes
(sinigrina 223,358 mg/100g) y (glucotropaeolina \n828,899 mg/100g) y 4 tipo=
s de
antocianinas delfinidina (132,31mg/100 g ms), cianidina \n(101,55 mg/100 g =
ms),
pelargonidina (89,73 mg/100 g ms) y peonidina (44,66 mg/100 g
\nms).&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
pregrado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;=
Accepted:
2020-02-18T21:21:14Z\npublisher: Universidad nacional del Centro del
Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;tit=
le&quot;:&quot;Efecto
del solvente y tiempo en la extracción por microondas de glucosinolatos y
compuestos fenólicos de mashua morada (Tropaeolum
tuberosum).&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/hand=
le/20.500.12894/5702&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Pa=
riona&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Judith&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&q=
uot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,24]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;d=
ate-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://g=
ithub.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>(Pa=
riona,
2019)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-fon=
t-size:
8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span=
></span><![endif]--><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'>En estudios se analizaron la cuantificación de polifenoles totales en
extracto acuoso liofilizado aplicado a la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span>
negro mediante el método <span class=3DSpellE>Folin-Ciocalteu</span>, del c=
ual se
obtuvo 109,76 ± 0,01 mg equivalentes de ácido gálico (EAG)/1g de liofilizad=
o y
un 18,14 mg <span class=3DSpellE>eq</span>. EAG/g en base seca (<span
class=3DSpellE>b.s</span>.); representando fuente potencial de antioxidantes
naturales </span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-=
bidi-font-size:
8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></sp=
an><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;KuzvBpaj&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Pe\\uc0\\u241{}afiel
&amp; Castro, 2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Peñafiel &amp;
Castro,
2017)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:262,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/LM9I=
AIY8&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/LM=
9IAIY8&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:262,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Resumen\n\t\t\t\t\tEl
presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar compuestos polifenolicos,
actividades antioxidante y anticolagenasa in vitro del extracto liofilizado=
 de
Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pavon, variedad mashua negra. Los compuestos
fenolicos se determinaron por el método de Folin-Ciocalteu y la actividad
antioxidante por los metodos del radical DPPH• (2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidraci=
l) y
radical cationico ABTS•+ (acido
2,2'-azino-bis(3-etilbenzotiazolin-6-sulfonico)). La actividad anticolagena=
sa
se evaluo por el metodo de Thring. El rendimiento del extracto liofilizado =
de
mashua negra es del 2,08% (w/w) con respecto de la muestra fresca y, para
muestra seca de 16,52% (w/w). El contenido total de polifenoles fue de 109,=
76
mg EAG/g (mg de equivalentes de acido galico/1 g de extracto liofilizado) q=
ue
equivale a 18,14 mg EAG/g (mg de equivalentes de acido galico/1 g de muestra
seca) y de 2,44 mg EAG/g (mg de equivalentes de acido galico/1 g de muestra
fresca). En la evaluacion de las actividades antioxidantes del extracto
liofilizado de mashua negra se determino un IC50 de 63,4743 &#956;g/mL por =
el
metodo DPPH• y 12,3095 &#956;g/mL por el metodo ABTS•+. Ademas, se muestra =
la
capacidad antioxidante equivalente al trolox (TEAC) de 183,76 y 1801 &#956;=
mol de
trolox /g de extracto, para DPPH• y ABTS•+, respectivamente. En el ensayo d=
e la
actividad anticolagenasa se obtuvo un IC50 de 1,3885 mg/mL. Se concluyo que=
 el
extracto acuoso liofilizado de Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pavon mostro
presencia de compuestos polifenolicos, los cuales influirian en los resulta=
dos
de la elevada actividad antioxidante y en la inhibicion de la enzima
colagenasa.&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Científica&quot;,&quot;=
DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.21142/cient.v14i3.575&quot;,&quot;ISSN&q=
uot;:&quot;1997-700X&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;language&q=
uot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;number:
3&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;28-38&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;revista=
s.cientifica.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Compuestos
fenólicos, actividades antioxidadnte y anticolagenasa in vitro del extracto
liofilizado de Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pavón \&quot;mashua
negra\&quot;&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&=
quot;family&quot;:&quot;Peñafiel&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Luz&quot;},{=
&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Castro&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Américo&quot;=
}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quo=
t;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/=
master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>(Peñafiel &amp;
Castro, 2017)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span></b><![endif]--><span lang=3D=
ES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'>Por otra parte<b>, </b></span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;H6esW5Di&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Doylet
&amp; Rodr\\uc0\\u237{}guez, 2018)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(D=
oylet
&amp; Rodríguez,
2018)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;cita=
tionItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:280,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.=
org/users/5809299/items/JNCFHXFM&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zoter=
o.org/users/5809299/items/JNCFHXFM&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&qu=
ot;:280,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Trop=
aeolum
tuberosum (mashua) es una especie considerada como cultivo marginal, por lo
cual es poco apreciada por la población. Esta especie tiene una gran
variabilidad genética, por lo tanto, esta investigación tiene como objetivo
comparar la composición química y actividad antioxidante de dos variedades =
de
mashua (amarilla y rosada). Para su desarrollo se realizó el estudio
fitoquímico en extracto etéreo, etanólico y acuoso; en el cual se encontró
principalmente la presencia de compuestos fenólicos y terpénicos. El conten=
ido
total de polifenoles y flavonoides se realizó en los extractos etanólicos y=
 fue
determinado por el método de Folin Ciocalteu y AlCl3, respectivamente. Para=
 la
determinación de polifenoles se obtuvo un mayor rendimiento en el extracto =
de
mashua rosada 301,83 mg EAG/100 g a comparación de la mashua amarilla que t=
uvo
un rendimiento de 268,93 mg EAG/100 g. En la determinación de flavonoides
totales se obtuvo para la variedad rosada 1,13 mg EQ/g y para la variedad
amarilla 0,93 mg EQ/g. Sobre los mismos extractos se determinó la actividad
antioxidante por el método DPPH; obteniéndose mayor actividad en la variedad
rosada 35,60%. Este estudio evidencia el poder antioxidante que posee la
especie T. tuberosum, la cual no está siendo
aprovechada.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Acc=
epted:
2018-04-19T21:44:27Z\npublisher: Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Cien=
cias
Químicas&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad de
Guayaquil&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.ug.edu.ec&quot;,&quot;=
title&quot;:&quot;Estudio
comparativo de la composición química y carácter reductor de dos variedades=
 de
Tropaeolum tuberosum (Ruíz y Pavón, Kuntze)
mashua&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redu=
g/28380&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Doylet&quot;,&q=
uot;given&quot;:&quot;Raisa&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Rodríguez&quot=
;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Luisa&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-pa=
rts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,26]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&q=
uot;:[[&quot;2018&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/c=
itation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Doylet &amp;
Rodríguez, (2018)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span></b><![endif]--><b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'> </=
span></b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>cua=
ntificaron
los fenoles totales en la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> amarillo hallá=
ndose
268,93 mg EAG/100g dependientes a factores ambientales al exponerse, como s=
on
la temperatura y luz que afectan al valor nutricional y a la madurez óptima
para determinar altos compuestos bioactivos de calidad (estado fisiológico)=
.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNoSpacing><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-US=
'>Glucosinolatos<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'>A partir de los glucosinolatos se derivan los compuestos isotiociana=
tos
de <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> (ITC), el cual permite inactivar
actividades enzimáticas al unirse covalentemente con las proteínas; además =
el
p-<span class=3DSpellE>metoxibencil</span>-glucosinolato que posee este tub=
érculo
refleja propiedades <span class=3DSpellE>antiproliferativas</span> ayudando=
 a
inhibir el crecimiento de células cancerosas </span><!--[if supportFields]>=
<b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;FUR4QJ2h&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(C\\uc0\\u225{}rdenas
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2008)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Cárdenas
et&nbsp;al., 2008)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;=
:[{&quot;id&quot;:271,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/58092=
99/items/J7XJ49KV&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/580=
9299/items/J7XJ49KV&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:271,&quot;t=
ype&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Tropaeolum
tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pavon, along with other several species, is an
edible-tuber crop that grows in the Andean region. Folk medicine describes =
the
use of mashua to reduce reproductive function in men. The present study aim=
ed
to evaluate the effect of mashua (1 g kg(-1)) on sperm production in rats
during 7, 12, 21 and 42 days of treatment. The following parameters were as=
sessed:
reproductive organ weights, spermatid count and daily sperm production (DSP=
),
sperm count in epididymis and sperm transit and serum testosterone levels.
Freeze-dried extract of mashua had 3.7 g 100 g(-1) of benzyl glucosinolate.
Mashua-treated rats showed a reduction in testicular spermatid number and D=
SP
from day 12 to day 42; meanwhile, the effect of mashua was noted in epididy=
mal
sperm count after 12 and 42 days of treatment. In addition, epididymal sperm
transit time was delayed at day 7 and it was accelerated on days 12 and 21 =
of
treatment. No differences in serum testosterone levels were found between r=
ats
treated with vehicle and mashua after 42 days of treatment. Finally, mashua
reduces testicular function after one spermatogenic cycle by reducing sperm=
atid
and sperm number, DSP and epididymal sperm transit
time.&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Andrologia&quot;,&quot;DOI&qu=
ot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00868.x&quot;,&quot;ISSN=
&quot;:&quot;1439-0272&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;journalA=
bbreviation&quot;:&quot;Andrologia&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;eng&quo=
t;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;PMID:
19032684&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;352-357&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quo=
t;PubMed&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tropaeolum
tuberosum (Mashua) reduces testicular function: effect of different treatme=
nt
times&quot;,&quot;title-short&quot;:&quot;Tropaeolum tuberosum (Mashua) red=
uces
testicular
function&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;40&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot=
;family&quot;:&quot;Cárdenas&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;J&quot;},{&quot;=
family&quot;:&quot;Nieto&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;M&quot;},{&quot;fami=
ly&quot;:&quot;Gasco&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;C&quot;},{&quot;family&q=
uot;:&quot;Gonzales&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;J&quot;},{&quot;family&qu=
ot;:&quot;Rubio&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;J&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:=
&quot;Portella&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;J.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:=
&quot;Gonzales&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;G.
F.&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2008&quot;]]}=
}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/sch=
ema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>(Cárdenas
et&nbsp;al., 2008)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span></b><![endif]--><span lang=3D=
ES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>, y<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><span class=3DSpellE>proapoptóticas</sp=
an>
relacionado con efectos <span class=3DSpellE>anti-reproductivos</span> como=
 el
desarrollo embrionario que impide la activación del genoma masculino </span=
><!--[if supportFields]><b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;background:yellow;mso-highli=
ght:
yellow;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></s=
pan><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;SNyJlnqs&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Gonzales
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2020)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Gonzales
et&nbsp;al.,
2020)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:152,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/UVKT=
Z3NK&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/UV=
KTZ3NK&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:152,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Introduction:
The \&quot;mashua\&quot;, Tropaeolum tuberosum, is a plant species native to
Peru. Research carried out has proven its effects on the fertility of mamma=
ls.
Objective: To evaluate the biological action of the aqueous solution of T.
tuberosum in the development of preimplantation embryos of Mus musculus and=
 the
reproductive capacity of male Mus musculus. Methods: Preclinical experiment=
al
study of cases and controls. The sample consisted of 32 mice, the case group
was made up of 24 mice grouped into three groups, each one of 8 mice, to wh=
om
aqueous extract was administered ad libitum, at a concentration of 50 g / K=
g of
body weight for 8, 16 and 35 days respectively, the control group consisted=
 of
8 mice, who received only tap water. Each group of males were crossed with
females of fertile age, the presence of a vaginal plug indicated day 0 of
embryonic development. At 72 h the uterine horns and oviducts were perfused=
 and
the degree of development, condition and preimplantation embryonic morpholo=
gy
of Mus musculus were evaluated until reaching the blastocyst stage. Results:
Statistically significant differences were found between the case and contr=
ol
groups. Our results show that the administration of aqueous solution of T.
tuberosum to male mice alters the reproductive quality of the mouse, affect=
ing
the ability of the embryo to develop normally until the blastocyst stage.
Conclusion: The aqueous extract of Tropaeolum tuberosum (mashua) affects
preimplantation embryonic development and reproductive capacity in male Mus
musculus.&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Revista de la Facultad de
Medicina Humana&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v=
20i4.3187&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;18145469,
23080531&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;journalAbbreviation&qu=
ot;:&quot;RFMH&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&=
quot;662-669&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;DOI.org
(Crossref)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Effect of the aqueous solution of
\&quot;mashua\&quot; on the reproductive capacity of male mus musculus and =
its
implication in preimplantation embryonic development. Preclinical
test&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;fam=
ily&quot;:&quot;Gonzales&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;José&quot;},{&quot;f=
amily&quot;:&quot;Alvis&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Rafael&quot;},{&quot;=
family&quot;:&quot;Pino&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;José&quot;},{&quot;fa=
mily&quot;:&quot;Iziga&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Roger&quot;}],&quot;is=
sued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&qu=
ot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-=
citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>(Gonzales
et&nbsp;al., 2020)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;
mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></spa=
n></b><![endif]--><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'>La evaluación de contenido total de glucosinolatos estudiados en mat=
eria
seca muestran un rango entre 1,18 y 7,75 µmol g-1 en la <span class=3DSpell=
E>mashua</span>
morado, para los genotipos amarillos 8,11 × 10-1 y 9,53 µmol g-1 </span><!-=
-[if supportFields]><b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;V1RH4aSO&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Mart\\uc0\\u237{}n
&amp; Higuera, 2016)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Martín &amp;
Higuera,
2016)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:167,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/KBCS=
KK9B&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/KB=
CSKK9B&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:167,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;BACKGROUND
The content of individual and total glucosinolates in 65 mashua tuber
accessions (Tropaeolum tuberosum) from the germplasm bank at Universidad
Nacional de Colombia was determined by reverse phase high-performance liquid
chromatography on enzymatically desulfated extracts. The predominant
glucosinolate was identified and the possible structure of the glucosinolate
present in lower proportion was postulated from evidence obtained by
high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, 1H and 13C nuclear
magnetic resonance and bi-dimensional experiments. The biological action of=
 the
hydrolysis products generated from the glucosinolates in the accessions that
showed a higher content of these compounds was assessed in the presence of
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi, Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthora
infestans. RESULTS The total content of glucosinolates ranged between &gt;3=
.00
× 10&#8722;1 and 25.8 µmol g&#8722;1 dry matter. p-Methoxybenzyl glucosinol=
ate
was identified as the predominant glucosinolate in Colombian mashua accessi=
ons;
besides, the possible presence of p-hydroxybenzyl glucosinolate was postula=
ted.
In vitro assays established an important fungal growth inhibition of the po=
tato
pathogen P. infestans. CONCLUSION The biological action from p-methoxybenzyl
glucosinolate and p-hydroxybenzyl glucosinolate found in Colombian mashua
accessions depends on their concentration, with the Tt30 accession,
characterized for showing the highest content of glucosinolates, being the =
most
promising to control the assessed pathogens. © 2016 Society of Chemical
Industry&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Journal of the Science of =
Food
and Agriculture&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.76=
89&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;1097-0010&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;14&=
quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;_eprint:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jsfa.7689&quot;,&quot;page&=
quot;:&quot;4702-4712&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Wiley
Online Library&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Glucosinolate composition of
Colombian accessions of mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz &amp; Pavón),
structural elucidation of the predominant glucosinolate and assessment of i=
ts
antifungal
activity&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;96&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot=
;family&quot;:&quot;Martín&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Jenny&quot;},{&quo=
t;family&quot;:&quot;Higuera&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Blanca&quot;}],&=
quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2016&quot;]]}}}],&quot;sc=
hema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/mast=
er/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>(Martín &amp;
Higuera, 2016)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span></b><![endif]--><span lang=3D=
ES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>. Sin embargo, el
sabor picante de <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> negro es a causa del
contenido de isotiocianatos presentes como glucosinolatos </span><!--[if su=
pportFields]><b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;106uPsMo&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Grau
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2003)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Grau
et&nbsp;al., 2003)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;=
:[{&quot;id&quot;:322,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/58092=
99/items/RKPN9DJT&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/580=
9299/items/RKPN9DJT&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:322,&quot;t=
ype&quot;:&quot;book&quot;,&quot;ISBN&quot;:&quot;978-92-9043-581-5&quot;,&=
quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;OCLC:
61252099&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;International Plant Genetic
Resources Institute&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Open
WorldCat&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mashua, (Tropaeolum tubrosum Ruíz &a=
mp;
Pav.). Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected cr=
ops,
25.&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23=
9602353_Promoting_the_Conservation_and_Use_of_Underutilized_and_Neglected_C=
rop&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Grau&quot;,&quot;gi=
ven&quot;:&quot;Alfredo&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ortega&quot;,&quot=
;given&quot;:&quot;Ramiro&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nieto&quot;,&quo=
t;given&quot;:&quot;Carlos&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Hermann&quot;,&=
quot;given&quot;:&quot;Hermann&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts=
&quot;:[[&quot;2003&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com=
/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>(Grau et&nbsp;a=
l.,
2003)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-=
font-size:
8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span=
></span></b><![endif]--><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel2><span lang=3DES-US><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Capacidad de oxidación de <span class=3D=
SpellE>mashua</span>
(antioxidantes)</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'=
mso-bidi-font-size:
8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></sp=
an><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;cHKHqSWe&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Campos
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2006)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Campos
et&nbsp;al., 2006)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:=
0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:227,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;h=
ttp://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3NS4XTVX&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot=
;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3NS4XTVX&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;=
:{&quot;id&quot;:227,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abs=
tract&quot;:&quot;Four
species of edible tubers endemic to and domesticated in the Andes, native
potato (Solanum sp.), mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pavón), oca
(Oxalis tuberosa Molina) and ulluco (Ullucus tuberosus Caldas), were studied
for their antioxidant capacity and associated secondary metabolites. The
antioxidant capacity was measured using ABTS&#8722; radicals and total
phenolics, carotenoids, anthocyanin, betaxanthin and betacyanin content were
also characterized. The antioxidant capacity found in the crops studied ran=
ged
from 483 to 9800 µg trolox equiv. g&#8722;1, phenolics ranged from 0.41 to =
3.37
mg chlorogenic acid equiv. g&#8722;1, anthocyanins ranged from 0.08 to 2.05=
 mg
cyanidin 3-glucoside g&#8722;1 and carotenoids ranged from 1 to 25 µg
&#946;-carotene g&#8722;1. The content of bioactive compounds was high and
variable between crops and within the genotypes studied. In general, mashua
tubers showed the highest antioxidant capacity and phenolic, anthocyanin and
carotenoid content compared with other crops. Ulluco was the only crop that
contained betalains in the acid form of betaxanthins (22–96 µg g&#8722;1) a=
nd
betacyanins (64 µg g&#8722;1) with no presence of carotenoids or anthocyani=
ns.
This is the first publication regarding the antioxidant capacity of and
associated secondary metabolites in Andean tubers. This information can be
useful in the identification of Andean tubers species and genotypes with
potential value as a novel dietary source of antioxidants for food, and also
for medicinal use. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical
Industry&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Journal of the Science of =
Food
and
Agriculture&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1002/jsfa.2529&quot;,&quot;ISSN&=
quot;:&quot;1097-0010&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;language=
&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;_eprint:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jsfa.2529&quot;,&quot;page&=
quot;:&quot;1481-1488&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Wiley
Online Library&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Antioxidant capacity and secon=
dary
metabolites in four species of Andean tuber crops: native potato (Solanum s=
p.),
mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pavón), Oca (Oxalis tuberosa Molina)
and ulluco (Ullucus tuberosus Caldas)&quot;,&quot;title-short&quot;:&quot;A=
ntioxidant
capacity and secondary metabolites in four species of Andean tuber
crops&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;86&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;fa=
mily&quot;:&quot;Campos&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;David&quot;},{&quot;f=
amily&quot;:&quot;Noratto&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Giuliana&quot;},{&q=
uot;family&quot;:&quot;Chirinos&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Rosana&quot;}=
,{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Arbizu&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Carlos&quot=
;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Roca&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Willian&quo=
t;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cisneros&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Luis&q=
uot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2006&quot;]]}}}],=
&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/=
raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Campos et&nbsp;=
al.
(2006)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi=
-font-size:
8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span=
></span></b><![endif]--><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'> en=
 su
estudio, reportan un alto contenido de capacidad antioxidante total (lipofí=
lica
+ hidrofílica) en los genotipos de <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> color
púrpura ARB-5241, DP-0224 y ARV-5366 con 1002, 9309 y 8092&#956;g <span
class=3DSpellE>Trolox</span> equivalente (TE) g-1 en muestra fresca y solea=
da.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Según la </span><!--[if sup=
portFields]><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>REF _Ref103866649 \h <span style=3D'mso-=
element:
field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language=
:ES-EC'>Tabla
<span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>5</span></span><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><!--[if gte mso =
9]><xml>
 <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F005200=
650066003100300033003800360036003600340039000000</w:data>
</xml><![endif]--></span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>, la <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> negro presenta capacidad antioxidante hidrofíl=
ica de
109,24 y 114,50 µmol TE/g (<span class=3DSpellE>b.s</span>.) en estado fres=
co y
soleado, respectivamente </span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;iOP41sMt&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
2017)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:212,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LRE=
DP3P&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3L=
REDP3P&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;thesis&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado, va=
rió
notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándose un aum=
ento
de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En cuanto al=
 pH
de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocción, a diferenc=
ia
de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento de azúcares
reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la ma=
shua
negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferentes estado=
s,
en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43; 18,60 y 16=
,65
mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco respectivamente =
y en
la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y 111,20 &#956;mol TE/g
(b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco respectivamente. De acuerdo
análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la mashua Soleado presentó valores
altos de los componentes anteriormente mencionados, en ambas variedades;
presentando un incremento el en contenido de fenoles totales en 20,83 % par=
a la
variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % para la variedad negra después del solea=
do,
pero posteriormente al tratamiento térmico, se apreció una disminución del =
16,77%
para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este
compuesto bioactivo, se aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos
tratamientos, la mashua cocida y fresca no presenta diferencias significati=
vas
(los contenidos son iguales desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto=
 al
valor de la capacidad antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la
cocción en ambas variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un
aumento durante el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera
disminución de 1,37 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, e=
n la
variedad negra hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el
soleado y una disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de grado&quot;,&quot;language&=
quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Accepted:
2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;tit=
le&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en estado
fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/20.=
500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&qu=
ot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-p=
arts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&=
quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/=
citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>(Taipe, 2017)</=
span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span></b><![endif]--><span lang=3D=
ES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>. Sin embargo, l=
a <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> morado mostró resultados de capacidad antioxid=
ante
hidrofílica para el tubérculo fresco y soleado 103,0 ± 1,4 y 113,9 ± 1,6 <s=
pan
class=3DSpellE>&#956;mol</span> <span class=3DSpellE>Trolox</span>/g tejido=
 seco,<b>
</b>respectivamente<b> </b></span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES=
-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;mxt8eOd5&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(C\\uc0\\u243{}rdova,
2012)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Córdova, 2012)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:241,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/S9AKG7DG&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/S9AKG7DG&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:241,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis
de
grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Acc=
epted:
2017-01-25T20:18:25Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional Agraria La
Molina&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Agraria La
Molina&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.lamolina.edu.pe&quot;,&qu=
ot;title&quot;:&quot;Evaluación
del efecto del secado a dos temperaturas en el contenido de compuestos
fenólicos, antocianinas y capacidad antioxidante de la mashua morada
(Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz &amp;
Pavón)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.lamolina.edu.pe/handl=
e/UNALM/2468&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Córdova&qu=
ot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Catherina&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;d=
ate-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,23]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-p=
arts&quot;:[[&quot;2012&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github=
.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>(Córdova, 2012)=
</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span></b><![endif]--><span lang=3D=
ES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>. Mientras que el
genotipo de <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> amarillo se evidencia valore=
s de
carotenoides en el rango de 8,9-14,4 (<span class=3DSpellE>&#956;gramo</spa=
n> <span
class=3DSpellE>eq</span>. &#946;-caroteno/g Peso fresco); pero durante la <=
span
class=3DSpellE>poscosecha</span> se estima el incremento de compuestos bioa=
ctivos
permaneciendo los carotenoides estables que contribuye al contenido fenólic=
o y
poder antioxidante con propiedades de eliminación de radicales libres </spa=
n><!--[if supportFields]><b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;CQSSjuzZ&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Chirinos
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2007)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Chirinos
et&nbsp;al., 2007)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;=
:[{&quot;id&quot;:239,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/58092=
99/items/HDBDDEGY&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/580=
9299/items/HDBDDEGY&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:239,&quot;t=
ype&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;The
total phenolics, anthocyanins, flavan 3-ols, carotenoids and antioxidant ca=
pacity
of mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pavón) tubers from 10 yellow and
purple cultivars were determined at different maturity stages (5–7.5 months
after planting) and sunning post-harvest storage periods (7–35 days). Both =
the
antioxidant capacity (ORAC and ABTS assays) and the content of the bioactive
compounds tested varied markedly between cultivars. Purple varieties reached
the highest antioxidant capacity during tuber development (271–446 µmol Tro=
lox
equiv g&#8722;1 DM, ORAC assay). The kinetics of accumulation or disappeara=
nce
of the bioactive compounds tested during maturation was dependent both on t=
he
cultivar and on the compound considered. For anthocyanins, there was a mark=
ed
increase during maturation in all the purple cultivars. During the sunning
post-harvest storage, the changes in antioxidant capacity (ABTS assay) and
content of the bioactive compounds tested also varied between cultivars. A
marked decrease in anthocyanins was observed for the anthocyanin-containing
cultivars. In general, the correlation between antioxidant capacity and the
content of bioactive compounds varied markedly between cultivars. Antioxida=
nt
capacity in purple varieties correlated with total phenolics or flavan 3-ols
while only in some yellow varieties antioxidant capacity correlated with to=
tal
phenolics. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical
Industry&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Journal of the Science of =
Food
and
Agriculture&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2719&q=
uot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;1097-0010&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;3&quot;=
,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;_eprint:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jsfa.2719&quot;,&quot;page&=
quot;:&quot;437-446&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Wiley
Online Library&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Effect of genotype, maturity s=
tage
and post-harvest storage on phenolic compounds, carotenoid content and
antioxidant capacity, of Andean mashua tubers (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &a=
mp;
Pavón)&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;87&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;f=
amily&quot;:&quot;Chirinos&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Rosana&quot;},{&qu=
ot;family&quot;:&quot;Campos&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;David&quot;},{&q=
uot;family&quot;:&quot;Arbizu&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Carlos&quot;},{=
&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Rogez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Hervé&quot;},{=
&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Rees&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Jean&quot;},{&q=
uot;family&quot;:&quot;Larondelle&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Yvan&quot;}=
,{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Noratto&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Giuliana&q=
uot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cisneros&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Luis=
&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2007&quot;]]}}}=
],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schem=
a/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>(Chirinos
et&nbsp;al., 2007)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span></b><![endif]--><span lang=3D=
ES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>. <o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoSubtitle><a name=3D"_Ref103866649"><span lang=3DES-US>Tabla <=
/span></a><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103866649'></span><span style=3D'mso-element:fiel=
d-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103866649'><span lang=3DES-US><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Tabla \* ARABIC <span style=3D'mso-e=
lement:
field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]--><span style=3D'mso-bookma=
rk:
_Ref103866649'><span lang=3DES-US><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'>5</span>=
</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103866649'></span><span style=3D'mso-element:fiel=
d-end'></span><![endif]--><span
style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Ref103866649'></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoBodyText><span lang=3DES-US>Capacidad antioxidante de tres va=
riedades
de <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span></span></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D1 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0
 style=3D'border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F=
7F7F .5pt;
 mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding=
-alt:
 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D104 rowspan=3D2 style=3D'width:77.95pt;border-top:solid windo=
wtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Variedad</=
span></b><b><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><o:p></o:p=
></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D245 colspan=3D2 style=3D'width:184.05pt;border-top:solid wind=
owtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F=
7F7F .5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Contenido =
(</span></b><b><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>µmol TE/g)=
<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D125 rowspan=3D2 style=3D'width:93.95pt;border-top:solid windo=
wtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Unidad<o:p=
></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D127 rowspan=3D2 style=3D'width:95.05pt;border-top:solid windo=
wtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><b><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Fuente</sp=
an></b><b><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><o:p></o:p=
></span></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:1;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:92.0pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid win=
dowtext 1.5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Estado fre=
sco</span><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:92.05pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Estado sol=
eado</span><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:2;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D104 style=3D'width:77.95pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:sol=
id windowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Morado</sp=
an><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:92.0pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:soli=
d windowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>103,0 ± 1,=
4<b
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:92.05pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:sol=
id windowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>113,9 ± 1,=
6<b
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D125 style=3D'width:93.95pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:sol=
id windowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  class=3DSpellE><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-langu=
age:ES-US;
  mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>&#956;mol</span></span><span lang=3DES-US
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US;mso-bidi-font-weight:bol=
d'> <span
  class=3DSpellE>Trolox</span>/g<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D127 style=3D'width:95.05pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:sol=
id windowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;qby8PMdG&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(C\\uc0\\u243{}rdova,
  2012)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Córdova, 2012)&quot;,&quot;n=
oteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:241,&quot;uris=
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ri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/S9AKG7DG&quot;],&quot=
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ot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis
  de grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quo=
t;Accepted:
  2017-01-25T20:18:25Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional Agraria La
  Molina&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Agraria La
  Molina&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.lamolina.edu.pe&quot;,&=
quot;title&quot;:&quot;Evaluación
  del efecto del secado a dos temperaturas en el contenido de compuestos
  fenólicos, antocianinas y capacidad antioxidante de la mashua morada (Tro=
paeolum
  tuberosum Ruíz &amp; Pavón)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositori=
o.lamolina.edu.pe/handle/UNALM/2468&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family=
&quot;:&quot;Córdova&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Catherina&quot;}],&quot;=
accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,23]]},&quot;iss=
ued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2012&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quo=
t;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-c=
itation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>(Córdova, =
2012)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-US
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:3;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D104 style=3D'width:77.95pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bor=
der-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Negro</spa=
n><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:92.0pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>109,24<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:92.05pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bor=
der-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>114,50<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D125 style=3D'width:93.95pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bor=
der-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
  bold'>µmol TE/g<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D127 style=3D'width:95.05pt;border-top:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;bor=
der-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #7F7F7F 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-top-a=
lt:
  solid #7F7F7F .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #7F7F7F .5pt;padding:0cm 5=
.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;f9DoGRVX&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe,
  2017)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Taipe, 2017)&quot;,&quot;not=
eIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;uris&q=
uot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;uri=
&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/3LREDP3P&quot;],&quot;i=
temData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:212,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;,&quot=
;abstract&quot;:&quot;En
  el presente estudio se determinó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y
  capacidad antioxidantes hidrofílica de dos variedades de mashua: Amarilla
  Zapallo y Negra, que fueron provenientes del distrito de Cullhuas, en tres
  estados: fresco, soleado (exposición al sol por 7 días) y cocido (mashuas
  Soleados y cocidas por 15 minutos). El análisis fisicoquímico realizado,
  varió notablemente entre el estado fresco, soleado y cocido, encontrándos=
e un
  aumento de los componentes en el estado soleado en las dos variedades. En
  cuanto al pH de las dos variedades aumentaron luego del soleado y la cocc=
ión,
  a diferencia de la acidez titulable que disminuyó. Se obtuvo un aumento d=
e azúcares
  reductores en el estado soleado, además presentaron resultados bastante
  cercanos, pero significativamente diferente entre las dos variedades. El
  contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante ensayados variaron
  notablemente entre las dos variedades, encontrándose valores altos en la
  mashua negra, pero presentó diferencias significativas entre los diferent=
es
  estados, en el contenido de fenoles totales se encontró valores de 17,43;
  18,60 y 16,65 mg de ácido gálico/g en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente y en la capacidad antioxidante se obtuvo 109,24; 114,50 y
  111,20 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) en el estado fresco, soleado y fresco
  respectivamente. De acuerdo análisis estadístico realizado mostro que la
  mashua Soleado presentó valores altos de los componentes anteriormente
  mencionados, en ambas variedades; presentando un incremento el en conteni=
do
  de fenoles totales en 20,83 % para la variedad amarillo zapallo y 9,37 % =
para
  la variedad negra después del soleado, pero posteriormente al tratamiento
  térmico, se apreció una disminución del 16,77% para la variedad amarillo
  zapallo y 10,48%, para la negra. En cuanto a este compuesto bioactivo, se
  aprecia que después de haber recibido los dos tratamientos, la mashua coc=
ida
  y fresca no presenta diferencias significativas (los contenidos son igual=
es
  desde el punto de vista estadístico). En cuanto al valor de la capacidad
  antioxidante, esté fue afectado por el soleado y la cocción en ambas
  variedades, en la variedad amarillo zapallo se evidenció un aumento duran=
te
  el soleado de 5,45 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) y una ligera disminución de 1,37
  &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de someterlo a cocción, en la variedad negra
  hubo un incrementó de 5,26 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) durante el soleado y una
  disminución de 3,67 &#956;mol TE/g (b.s.) después de la
  cocción.&quot;,&quot;genre&quot;:&quot;Tesis de
  grado&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;spa&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;A=
ccepted:
  2017-11-07T15:30:36Z\npublisher: Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad Nacional del Centro del
  Perú&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;repositorio.uncp.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;t=
itle&quot;:&quot;Fenoles
  totales y actividad antioxidante en mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum) en esta=
do
  fresco, soleado y cocido de las variedades amarillo zapallo y
  negra&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;http://repositorio.uncp.edu.pe/handle/2=
0.500.12894/1592&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Taipe&=
quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lucy&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date=
-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,8,18]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-part=
s&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.co=
m/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>(Taipe, 20=
17)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES=
-US
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:22.7pt'>
  <td width=3D104 style=3D'width:77.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>Amarillo<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:92.0pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid win=
dowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
  bold'>8,9-14,4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D123 style=3D'width:92.05pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
  bold'>-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D125 style=3D'width:93.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><span
  class=3DSpellE><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-langu=
age:ES-US;
  mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>&#956;gramo</span></span><span lang=3DES-US
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US;mso-bidi-font-weight:bol=
d'> <span
  class=3DSpellE>eq</span>. &#946;-caroteno/g<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D127 style=3D'width:95.05pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid wi=
ndowtext 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:22.7pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:0cm'><!--[if supportFields]><span
  lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
  style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
  {&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;iDGzuCpV&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quo=
t;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Chirinos
  et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2007)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Chirinos
  et&nbsp;al.,
  2007)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id=
&quot;:239,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/HD=
BDDEGY&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/=
HDBDDEGY&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:239,&quot;type&quot;:&=
quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;The
  total phenolics, anthocyanins, flavan 3-ols, carotenoids and antioxidant
  capacity of mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &amp; Pavón) tubers from 10
  yellow and purple cultivars were determined at different maturity stages
  (5–7.5 months after planting) and sunning post-harvest storage periods (7=
–35
  days). Both the antioxidant capacity (ORAC and ABTS assays) and the conte=
nt
  of the bioactive compounds tested varied markedly between cultivars. Purp=
le
  varieties reached the highest antioxidant capacity during tuber developme=
nt
  (271–446 µmol Trolox equiv g&#8722;1 DM, ORAC assay). The kinetics of
  accumulation or disappearance of the bioactive compounds tested during
  maturation was dependent both on the cultivar and on the compound conside=
red.
  For anthocyanins, there was a marked increase during maturation in all the
  purple cultivars. During the sunning post-harvest storage, the changes in
  antioxidant capacity (ABTS assay) and content of the bioactive compounds
  tested also varied between cultivars. A marked decrease in anthocyanins w=
as
  observed for the anthocyanin-containing cultivars. In general, the
  correlation between antioxidant capacity and the content of bioactive
  compounds varied markedly between cultivars. Antioxidant capacity in purp=
le
  varieties correlated with total phenolics or flavan 3-ols while only in s=
ome
  yellow varieties antioxidant capacity correlated with total phenolics.
  Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical
  Industry&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Journal of the Science of
  Food and
  Agriculture&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2719=
&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;1097-0010&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;3&quo=
t;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;_eprint:
  https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jsfa.2719&quot;,&quot;pag=
e&quot;:&quot;437-446&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Wiley
  Online Library&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Effect of genotype, maturity
  stage and post-harvest storage on phenolic compounds, carotenoid content =
and
  antioxidant capacity, of Andean mashua tubers (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz
  &amp; Pavón)&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;87&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[=
{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Chirinos&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Rosana&quo=
t;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Campos&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;David&qu=
ot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Arbizu&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Carlos&=
quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Rogez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Hervé&=
quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Rees&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Jean&qu=
ot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Larondelle&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Yva=
n&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Noratto&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Gi=
uliana&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cisneros&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&q=
uot;Luis&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2007&qu=
ot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-langua=
ge/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
  <span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><sp=
an
  lang=3DES-PE style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-PE'>(Chirinos
  et&nbsp;al., 2007)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=3DES-US
  style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-elem=
ent:
  field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-siz=
e:9.0pt;
  mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:0cm'><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'=
mso-ansi-language:
ES-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel2><span lang=3DES-US>Relación entre propiedades antioxidant=
es y
compuestos fenólicos</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'>Según<b> </b></span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;hseAtBS7&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Guevara
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2018)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Guevara
et&nbsp;al., 2018)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:=
0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:295,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;h=
ttp://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/N9J6CT9D&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot=
;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/N9J6CT9D&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;=
:{&quot;id&quot;:295,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abs=
tract&quot;:&quot;The
objective of this revision is to collect information about the chemical and
nutritional composition and the bioactive components of mashua; an economic=
ally
important tuber in the Andean region. This tuber has a high content of
bioactive compounds (total phenols, Flavin 3-ols, anthocyanins, proanthocya=
nins,
carotenoids, triterpenes, steroids, flavones and leucoanthocyanidins) which
confers it with therapeutic and medicinal properties that have allowed it t=
o be
used since pre-Hispanic times, which has elicited a peak in scientific inte=
rest
in recent years. Recent studies have reported the efficient use of mashua in
treating benign prostatic hyperplasia, cancer, as well as chelating propert=
ies
in metallic ions to remove peroxyl radicals. However, other studies find
evidence of negative effects caused by the tuber due to the presence of
thiocyanates that when releasing hydrocyanic block oxygen transportation in=
 red
blood cells, whilst tannins diminish voluntary feeding of poly-gastric anim=
als,
reducing digestibility and productivity. On the other hand, the bioactive
components and nutritional composition of the tuber are high in relation to
various Andean tubers and certain fruit that have demonstrated an important
scientific contribution in medicine and
industry&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Tropical and Subtropical
Agroecosystems&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;1870-0462&quot;,&quot;issue&quo=
t;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot=
;number:
1&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;www.revista.ccba.uady.mx&quot;,&quot;title=
&quot;:&quot;Nutritional
Composition and Bioactive components of Mashua<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:y=
es'> 
</span>(Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz and
Pavón)&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/ind=
ex.php/TSA/article/view/2561&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;21&quot;,&quot;=
author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Guevara&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&qu=
ot;Deysi&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Valle&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&qu=
ot;Luciano&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Barros&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:=
&quot;M.&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Vásquez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&=
quot;Carlos&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Zurita&quot;,&quot;given&quot;=
:&quot;Hernán&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Dobronski&quot;,&quot;given&=
quot;:&quot;Jorge&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Pomboza&quot;,&quot;give=
n&quot;:&quot;Pablo&quot;}],&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[=
&quot;2021&quot;,8,27]]},&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot=
;2018&quot;,4,26]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation=
-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Guevara et&nbsp=
;al.
(2018)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi=
-font-size:
8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span=
></span></b><![endif]--><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>,<b=
> </b>señalan
que la evaluación de actividad antioxidante se realiza mediante distintos
métodos siendo aplicable in vitro o en vivo, como son las técnicas químicas=
 (in
vitro) 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidracilo (DPHH), ORAC (capacidad de absorción de
radicales de oxígeno) y ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis (3etilbenztiazolina-6-sulfónic=
o);
pero los métodos más empleados en vegetales son la ABTS y DPHH </span><!--[=
if supportFields]><b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;7ygXvfp7&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Mej\\uc0\\u237{}a
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2018)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Mejía
et&nbsp;al.,
2018)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:245,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/TBZG=
RD57&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/TB=
ZGRD57&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:245,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Revista
U.D.C.A Actualidad &amp; Divulgación
Científica&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v21.n=
2.2018.1083&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;0123-4226&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:=
&quot;2&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;44=
9-456&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;SciELO&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C=
apacidad
antioxidante y antimicrobiana de de turbérculos andinos (Tropaeolum tuberos=
um y
Ullucus
tuberosus)&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;21&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&qu=
ot;family&quot;:&quot;Mejía&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Francia&quot;},{&=
quot;family&quot;:&quot;Salcedo&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Jorge&quot;},=
{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Vargas&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Santiago&quo=
t;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Serna&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Johanna&q=
uot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Torres&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Laura&=
quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2018&quot;]]}}}]=
,&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema=
/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>(Mejía et&nbsp;=
al.,
2018)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-=
font-size:
8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span=
></span></b><![endif]--><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'>En los</span><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-ansi-l=
anguage:
ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> </span><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bi=
di-font-size:
8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>estudios de </span><!--[if supportFields]><b=
><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><sp=
an
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;uFmOyRdx&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Chirinos
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2013)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Chirinos
et&nbsp;al., 2013)&quot;,&quot;dontUpdate&quot;:true,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:=
0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:665,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;h=
ttp://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/95GQ6JBY&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot=
;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/95GQ6JBY&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;=
:{&quot;id&quot;:665,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abs=
tract&quot;:&quot;Total
phenolic compounds (TPC) and antioxidant activities using different assays
(DPPH, ABTS and ORAC) in fruits, grains, leaves, seeds, roots and
tub…&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Industrial Crops and
Products&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013=
.02.025&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;0926-6690&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&=
quot;en&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;publisher:
Elsevier&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;145-152&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quo=
t;www.sciencedirect.com&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Phenolic
compound contents and antioxidant activity in plants with nutritional and/or
medicinal properties from the Peruvian Andean
region&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;47&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;f=
amily&quot;:&quot;Chirinos&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Rosana&quot;},{&qu=
ot;family&quot;:&quot;Pedreschi&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Romina&quot;}=
,{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Rogez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Hervé&quot;}=
,{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Larondelle&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Yvan&qu=
ot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Campos&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;David&q=
uot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2013&quot;]]}}}],=
&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/=
raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Chirinos et&nbs=
p;al.
(2013)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi=
-font-size:
8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span=
></span></b><![endif]--><b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'> </=
span></b><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>dem=
uestran
que existe una favorable correlación entre los compuestos fenólicos totales
(TPC) y actividad antioxidante, en el cual se reportan valores más altos
encontrados en la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> morado y amarillo con
respecto a la actividad antioxidante (DPHH, ABTS y ORAC) representando un
1,2–14,7% de TPC que contribuye<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> 
</span>considerablemente para sus propiedades antioxidantes.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;m=
so-ansi-language:
ES-US'>Sin embargo, en el análisis por cromatografía de gases acolado a un
espectrómetro de masas, se analizaron cualitativamente 500 <span class=3DSp=
ellE>mL</span>
de extracto hidro alcohólico del genotipo <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span>
negro, en el cual se obtuvo metabolitos de alta capacidad antioxidante y
compuestos activos aldehídos (4-hydroxythiophenol) e isotiocianatos (1-(<sp=
an
class=3DSpellE>isothiocyanatomethyl</span>)-4-methoxybenzene) relacionados a
propiedades funcionales </span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION
{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;NfaPrU2e&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;=
formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Mu\\uc0\\u241{}oz
et\\uc0\\u160{}al., 2021)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Muñoz
et&nbsp;al.,
2021)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&q=
uot;:252,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/EZT5=
NEHD&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http://zotero.org/users/5809299/items/EZ=
T5NEHD&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:252,&quot;type&quot;:&qu=
ot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;The
current trend is to consume natural products with functional properties that
reduce the risk of developing several types of diseases. One of the foods t=
hat
meets these characteristics is mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum), since it is an
important source of bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins, glucosinolates
and phenols. This feature is especially distinctive in purple and black mas=
huas
compared to the yellow ones, because they have higher antioxidant capacity =
and
are rich in phenolic compounds. The purpose of this research is to identify=
 the
active principles of black mashua, as well as to elaborate a mixed drink of
mashua and pineapple (Golden variety) and to study the effect of the produc=
tion
process on the conservation of these active principles in the mixed
drink.&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Ingeniería
Industrial&quot;,&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.26439/ing.ind2021=
.n40.5150&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;2523-6326&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&q=
uot;40&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;num=
ber:
40&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;171-190&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;revi=
stas.ulima.edu.pe&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Identificación
de los principios activos de la mashua negra (Tropaeolum tuberosum) y el ef=
ecto
del proceso de elaboración de una bebida mix de mashua con
piña&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Muñoz&quot;,&quot;=
given&quot;:&quot;Osiris&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Robles&quot;,&quo=
t;given&quot;:&quot;Roberto&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Chirre&quot;,&=
quot;given&quot;:&quot;Jaqueline&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Santisteb=
an&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Oscar&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Fel=
iciano&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;José&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;=
León&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Walter&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot=
;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,6,8]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;htt=
ps://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json=
&quot;}
<span style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]--><=
span
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>(Muñoz et&nbsp;=
al.,
2021)</span><!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-=
font-size:
8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span=
></span></b><![endif]--><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US'>.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><a name=3D"_Toc38966068"><span lang=3DES style=3D'mso-=
ansi-language:
ES'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></a></p>

<span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Toc38966068'></span>

<p class=3DNivel1><a name=3D"_Hlk86590003"><span lang=3DES style=3D'mso-far=
east-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'>Conclusiones<o:p></=
o:p></span></a></p>

<span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_Hlk86590003'></span>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Debido a la
propagación de la Covid-19 por todo el mundo y la falta de vacunas para
combatir el virus, la prevención es la mejor aliada. No hay evidencia concr=
eta
de que ciertos factores dietéticos puedan reducir el riesgo de infecciones =
como
el nuevo coronavirus, pero una buena nutrición puede ayudar a mantener una
buena salud y reducir el impacto del virus en caso de contagio. Es por ello,
que se recomienda consumir alimentos con alto valor nutricional como la <sp=
an
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span>, la cual es considerada saludable por su conte=
nido
de minerales como fósforo, calcio y potasio, además de cenizas, proteínas,
grasas y carbohidratos. Por otro lado, una de las tres variedades de <span
class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> que sobresale <span style=3D'color:black;backg=
round:
white'>por sus características fisicoquímicas es la variedad </span><span
class=3DSpellE>Muru-añu</span><span style=3D'color:black;background:white'>
(morado) por su alto contenido de humedad, grasa, ceniza y acidez titulable=
.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-l=
anguage:
ES-EC'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-l=
anguage:
ES-EC'>Asimismo, el genotipo morado posee un alto contenido fenólico con
glucosinolatos que contribuye a las propiedades </span><span class=3DSpellE=
><span
lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US;mso-=
bidi-font-weight:
bold'>antiproliferativas</span></span><span lang=3DES-US style=3D'mso-bidi-=
font-size:
8.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-US;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> y <span class=3DS=
pellE>proapoptóticas</span>
relacionadas con la prevención de enfermedades cancerosas; sin embargo, la
variedad negro y morado son consideradas como una </span><span
style=3D'color:black;background:white;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>fuente natur=
al de
capacidad antioxidante que es parte de los factores contribuyentes a su
potencial nutraceútica, pero que depende del estado cuando se determina los
compuestos bioactivos. </span><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Ademá=
s,
este tubérculo se comporta como una especie rústica que se adapta a zonas m=
uy
frías y suelos pobres sin necesidad de fertilizantes, es por ello <span
class=3DGramE>que</span> en las regiones altoandinas del Perú los agriculto=
res lo
siembran con gran facilidad.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DTableParagraph style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;
line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC=
'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DNivel1><span lang=3DES>Referencias</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-36.0pt=
'><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Barrera, V., Espinosa, P=
.,
Tapia, C., Monteros, A., &amp; Valverde, F. (2004). <i>Caracterización de l=
as
raíces y los tubérculos andinos en la ecorregión andina del Ecuador. Raíces=
 y
tubérculos andinos: Alternativas para la conservación y uso sostenible en el
Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador- Lima, Perú, Instituto Nacional Autónomo de
Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Centro Internacional de la Papa, Agencia Sui=
za
para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación.</i> (Serie Conservación y uso de la
biodiversidad de raíces y tubérculos andinos: una década de investigación p=
ara
el desarrollo (1993-2003)).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-36.0pt=
'><span
class=3DSpellE><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Bel=
tran</span></span><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>, A., &amp; Mera, J. (20=
13). <i>Elaboración
del <span class=3DSpellE>tuberculo</span> <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span=
> (<span
class=3DSpellE>tropaeolum</span> <span class=3DSpellE>tuberosum</span>) tro=
ceada en
miel y determinación de la capacidad antioxidante</i> [Tesis de grado,
Universidad de Guayaquil]. http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/3504<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-36.0pt=
'><span
lang=3DPT-BR style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>Campos, D.,=
 <span
class=3DSpellE>Noratto</span>, G., <span class=3DSpellE>Chirinos</span>, R.=
, <span
class=3DSpellE>Arbizu</span>, C., Roca, W., &amp; <span class=3DSpellE>Cisn=
eros</span>,
L. (2006). </span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Antioxidant
capacity and secondary metabolites in four species of Andean tuber crops:
Native potato (Solanum sp.), <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> (Tropaeolum
tuberosum Ruiz &amp; <span class=3DSpellE>Pavón</span>), Oca (Oxalis tubero=
sa
Molina) and <span class=3DSpellE>ulluco</span> (<span class=3DSpellE>Ullucu=
s</span>
<span class=3DSpellE>tuberosus</span> Caldas). <i>Journal of the Science of=
 Food
and Agriculture</i>, <i>86</i>(10), 1481-1488. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa=
.2529<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-36.0pt=
'><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Cárdenas, J., Nieto, M.,
Gasco, C., Gonzales, J., Rubio, J., Portella, J., &amp; Gonzales, G. F. (20=
08).
</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Tropaeolum tuberosum (=
<span
class=3DSpellE>Mashua</span>) reduces testicular function: Effect of differ=
ent
treatment times. </span><i><span lang=3DPT-BR style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso=
-ansi-language:
PT-BR'>Andrologia</span></i><span lang=3DPT-BR style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>, <i>40</i>(6), 352-357.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00868.x<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-36.0pt=
'><span
class=3DSpellE><span lang=3DPT-BR style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-langua=
ge:PT-BR'>Chirinos</span></span><span
lang=3DPT-BR style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>, R., Campo=
s, D., <span
class=3DSpellE>Arbizu</span>, C., <span class=3DSpellE>Rogez</span>, H., <s=
pan
class=3DSpellE>Rees</span>, J., <span class=3DSpellE>Larondelle</span>, Y.,=
 <span
class=3DSpellE>Noratto</span>, G., &amp; <span class=3DSpellE>Cisneros</spa=
n>, L.
(2007). </span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Effect of geno=
type,
maturity stage and post-harvest storage on phenolic compounds, carotenoid
content and antioxidant capacity, of Andean <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</sp=
an>
tubers (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz &amp; <span class=3DSpellE>Pavón</span>).=
 <i>Journal
of the Science of Food and Agriculture</i>, <i>87</i>(3), 437-446.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2719<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-36.0pt=
'><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Chirinos, R., <span
class=3DSpellE>Pedreschi</span>, R., <span class=3DSpellE>Rogez</span>, H.,=
 <span
class=3DSpellE>Larondelle</span>, Y., &amp; Campos, D. (2013). </span><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Phenolic compound contents and anti=
oxidant
activity in plants with nutritional and/or medicinal properties from the
Peruvian Andean region. <i>Industrial Crops and Products</i>, <i>47</i>,
145-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.02.025<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-36.0pt=
'><span
class=3DSpellE><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Córdova</span>=
</span><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>, C. (2012). </span><i><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Evaluación del efecto del
secado a dos temperaturas en el contenido de compuestos fenólicos, antocian=
inas
y capacidad antioxidante de la <span class=3DSpellE>mashua</span> morada (<=
span
class=3DSpellE>Tropaeolum</span> <span class=3DSpellE>tuberosum</span> Ruíz=
 &amp;
Pavón)</span></i><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'> =
[Tesis
de grado, Universidad Agraria La Molina]. http://repositorio.lamolina.edu.p=
e/handle/UNALM/2468<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-36.0pt=
'><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'>Cuya, R. (2009). <i>Efec=
to de
secado sobre la actividad antioxidante de la harina de <span class=3DSpellE=
>mashua</span>
(<span class=3DSpellE>Tropaeolum</span> <span class=3DSpellE>tuberosum</spa=
n>
R&amp;P)</i> [Tesis de grado, Universidad Nacional del Callao].
http://repositorio.unac.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12952/421<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-36.0pt=
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------=_NextPart_01D8920D.56838680--
